Breast augmentation and correction of their shape using implants

How is breast augmentation and correction performed?

Access

Breast augmentation procedure can be performed using various methods. The plastic surgeon determines the method of optimal surgical intervention in each specific case.

Submammary access. The incision is made along the natural fold under the breast, which provides an optimal aesthetic result - the invisible seam, reliable symmetrical placement of the implant due to the strengthening of the inframammary fold. The surgeon has full visual control over the operated area. During surgery, breast tissue is not damaged.

Important! The risk of complications, including capsular contracture (formation of dense tissue around the implant), is minimal.

Access through the nipple areola. The advantage of this method is a good aesthetic result, which largely depends on the experience of the surgeon. The suture runs along the contour of the areola, which makes the scar less noticeable. This method of surgery is not used in women with a small-diameter areola - this may become an obstacle to the installation of the necessary implant.

Access through the axillary region. The introduction of a breast implant through the armpit area does not leave any traces of intervention on the breast, and this is its main advantage. However, access under the arm makes the operation more complex, less predictable, and in case of repeated surgery, a new access will be required. In addition, scarring may be visible when arms are raised.

Endoscopic breast augmentation. Possible with axillary access, when endoscopic instruments are inserted through small punctures in the axillary area. The doctor monitors the progress of the operation on the monitor, which displays the image, which reduces the risk of complications. In endoscopic breast augmentation, round implants are more often used, since it is difficult to eliminate the risk of implant rotation in the future. Not recommended for sagging breasts.

Breast Implant Placement Options

Placement of a breast implant under the mammary gland. This method of implant placement is the least traumatic and is highly reliable. However, if the patient has thin skin or insufficient gland tissue, the implant may be palpable.

Submuscular location of the breast implant. This method has a number of advantages. The breasts in this case will have a natural shape. The implant is located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles or completely under the muscles, so its edges cannot be felt. It is securely fixed (will not fall down). The risk of complications such as capsular contracture is minimized.

Which method of breast augmentation to choose is decided only by the doctor during a consultation and examination of the patient.

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Initial consultation with a plastic surgeon

At the initial consultation, the patient tells the plastic surgeon what exactly she wants to change. Mammoplasty allows you to increase or decrease the size of the breast, improve its shape, eliminate asymmetry and ptosis. The patient also reports what diseases and operations she has undergone, what medications she takes, and whether she has any allergic reactions. Based on primary information and a study of the medical history, the doctor checks whether there are any obvious contraindications to the operation.

Sometimes dissatisfaction with appearance is purely a psychological rather than an aesthetic problem. If the intervention is inappropriate and entails more risks than benefits, then the plastic surgeon will try to convince the patient and explain why the operation is not necessary in her case.

Mammoplasty is not performed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. After completion of lactation, you should wait another 6-12 months. It is not advisable for the date of the operation to coincide with menstruation.

At the initial consultation, the plastic surgeon takes measurements, calculates the volume of the patient’s breasts and selects implants together with her. Then the doctor draws up a step-by-step operation plan, which takes into account even the slightest risks and options for eliminating complications.

For the patient and the doctor, the initial consultation is a search for a compromise between wishes and anatomical data. Do not be upset if the final scenario of the operation is slightly different from the original plan with which you come to the plastic surgeon. After consultation, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive medical examination.

After operation

After the operation, the patient usually spends a day in the hospital under the supervision of medical personnel, then she can leave the clinic. Dressings are carried out once every three days for the first two weeks. Sutures are removed on the 10th day after mammoplasty. Next, the patient comes to the clinic for routine examinations every month, 6 months, or a year. You must wear a special compression bra for 2–3 weeks.

Planning pregnancy should be postponed for six months after breast augmentation surgery. Active sports can be continued after 1–2 months.

If you dream of ideal breasts, contact the specialists of the Yauza Clinical Hospital. We have all the capabilities to perform plastic surgery for breast correction, the results of which you will be satisfied with.

The operation was performed by G. R. Abovyan make an appointment for a consultation

Why should you undergo breast augmentation surgery with us?

Department of Plastic Surgery at the Clinic named after N.I. Pirogova has been working since 1999. According to independent experts and patients, we are among the TOP best plastic surgery departments in St. Petersburg. On the website you can view doctors’ portfolios and read reviews. We offer our patients:

  • services of plastic surgeons of the highest category with many years of experience in performing aesthetic and reconstructive operations;
  • good material and technical equipment of the clinic according to European standards;
  • the presence of all highly specialized specialists whose help may be required in one place;
  • comfortable wards for 1-2 people;
  • availability of its own laboratory and intensive care unit;
  • free initial consultation with plastic surgeons;
  • discounts and promotional offers for mammoplasty;
  • the ability to consult with our doctors remotely using the Online Clinic service;
  • for out-of-town patients, organizational assistance from a curator at all stages;
  • loan and interest-free installments for breast augmentation, lifting and other types of plastic surgery.

You can sign up for an in-person consultation through our website or by phone. Contact center specialists will answer your questions, tell you about current discounts and promotions, and help you choose a convenient time for an appointment.

Cheap doesn't mean good

The Internet is full of advertisements for inexpensive breast surgery. Of course, there are miracles in life, but very rarely. Before signing the contract, you must ensure the qualifications of the surgeon. Pay attention to examples of his work, evaluate his portfolio, and don’t hesitate to ask for educational documents. It is also worth asking about the brand of implants that the doctor plans to install. It happens that a manufacturer sells new models at bargain prices only because the products have not yet had time to go through special clinical trials. In this case, patients who receive such implants, without realizing it, are unwitting participants in the experiment. And no one can predict the results of this experiment.

Children first, breasts later

Modern methods of breast augmentation are safe and low-traumatic and imply maintaining the possibility of breastfeeding even after surgery. But if the implant is installed through a circular incision along the areola, this disrupts the integrity of the ducts through which milk flows, which can complicate the feeding process in the future. If another type of access is chosen (submammary under the breast or axillary through the armpit), then there is no need to worry about this.

What you need to know about breast surgery

Breast augmentation with implants or mammoplasty is an operation to implant an artificial element - an endoprosthesis or an implant - into the area of ​​the mammary glands. This method not only increases volume and size, but also corrects the shape, gives elasticity and visual appeal, eliminates sagging and other defects.

However, the implantation of breast implants is carried out not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for medical reasons, for example, if the breast is not formed correctly or when it needs to be restored after amputation.

It should be borne in mind that implantation is a serious surgical operation that has a number of contraindications and can cause serious health consequences. Therefore, the key to successful plastic surgery is the right clinic and high-quality, well-chosen implants.

Modern implants so skillfully imitate the natural shape and structure that they are indistinguishable from real breasts even to the touch. Only a specialist can determine the surgeon’s intervention.

And although mammoplasty is now used everywhere, is painless and without a long rehabilitation period, it is used for certain indications:

  • small breast size (micromastia);
  • pronounced asymmetry of the mammary glands;
  • replacement of an already installed endoprosthesis;
  • loss of volume as a result of weight loss;
  • sagging mammary glands after pregnancy and lactation;
  • recovery after amputation;
  • age-related ptosis.

*Photos before and after installation of implants for micromastia

Preparation period

All patients first undergo a consultation, during which the doctor analyzes the condition of the breast and the individual characteristics of the patient. Based on the data obtained, a specific breast augmentation option is selected, the nature of the implants, and the course of the operation is calculated.

It is necessary to collect a number of tests and conduct an ultrasound examination of the breast. All this allows you to plan the procedure in an optimal way to achieve the desired result with a minimum of injuries.

Surveys

First of all, as with any surgical intervention, the presence of colds and exacerbations of chronic ailments is taken into account. You will also need the following results:

  • Ultrasound of the mammary glands;
  • general and biochemical blood tests;
  • ultrasound examination of the lower extremities;
  • Analysis of urine;
  • ECG study.

During the preoperative period, a consultation with an anesthesiologist is required. Immediately before surgery, a light dinner is allowed. On the day of surgery, eating is strictly prohibited.

How to choose a competent specialist?

There is such a situation that, as soon as you enter the office of a surgeon, you feel some kind of warning ringing inside. No need, your inner voice tells you. No matter what feelings you may have - fear of offending the doctor, embarrassment, fear of losing an audience with even the most stellar doctor - you just need to turn around and leave. The indications for mammoplasty are most often aesthetic factors. For example, dissatisfaction with the shape, size or position of the breasts. Therefore, the surgeon must be chosen with the utmost care. It is important that he is not only a competent professional, but also a person with whom it is pleasant to communicate.

A trusting relationship between doctor and patient is essential for successful discussion of the operation itself and the desired results. It is morally difficult to discuss such issues with a person who is not trustworthy or, worse, unpleasant. When communicating with a doctor, it is fundamentally important to feel as calm and relaxed as possible. This is the key to not only trust, but also the success of the operation itself. Therefore, listen to your inner voice and look for an experienced surgeon with whom you will feel a “common wave”.

Size matters

Before surgery, it is necessary to assess your physique as impartially as possible. A fragile little girl with a huge bust looks somewhat disharmonious, doesn’t it? It is better to choose the size of your future breasts together with your surgeon. Already at the first consultation, you will have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the surgeon’s work and evaluate how this or that shape and different sizes look in life. In the same way, the shape of the implants is selected on an individual basis. In the name of naturalness, many girls prefer drop-shaped implants. They really look natural, but they cannot be recommended to all patients. Some girls look more natural with round implants. The doctor will help you choose implants based on the structure of the skeleton in the chest area, posture and the natural appearance of the bust. Of course, the final agreement takes place only together with the patient - the doctor will never impose his vision.

Active life will undergo changes

The rehabilitation period does not last so long, but during this time the usual comfort and seemingly ordinary actions will become something not quite ordinary. For example, there will be difficulties in performing household chores that require tension in the arms and chest. After undergoing general anesthesia, at first you will feel apathetic and drowsy. You will have to forget about active sports for at least two months. If life is impossible without a gym, try replacing it with a swimming pool or walking. And, of course, for six months you will have to forget about the bathhouse, sauna and other warming procedures. For the sake of beauty you will have to be patient.

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