1.General information
According to explanatory dictionaries, the word “flabby” means “flaccid, lost or lacking elasticity, freshness, normal strength, strength, density; loose, weak”, etc. When applied to the skin, such definitions not only sound dull - in some cases it creates a noticeable aesthetic defect and becomes a source of serious medical and psychological problems. Humanity (mainly, of course, its fair half) makes enormous efforts to develop, produce and especially consume countless skin care products designed to preserve its freshness and prevent, in particular, age-related fading - although with age as such, sagging The skin is not always and not fully connected.
Natural uniform color, matte shine, turgor (elastic tone), smoothness of the skin, absence of visible pores, “stretch marks”, unnecessary folds - on an instinctive level is perceived as a sign of health, which is due to completely rational reasons, and not just the requirements of fashion or aesthetic tastes. Indeed, the skin performs many functions and is connected with almost all physiological systems; it is the largest and most visible human organ; For these reasons, the condition of the skin serves as a reliable and informative indicator of the overall health of the body.
Sagging skin, accordingly, is an anomaly. And the younger its bearer, the more pathological this seemingly purely cosmetic phenomenon is.
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Prevention
Only regular, properly selected procedures and care products can keep the skin elastic.
In addition to procedures from a cosmetologist, you need to take care of your skin at home: select high-quality cosmetics, regularly moisturize your skin, give yourself a massage and exercises.
It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle: give up bad habits, walk in the fresh air, get enough sleep, eat right, take vitamin and mineral complexes.
Cosmetologists remind that the sooner you start caring for your skin, the longer you will be able to keep it young, beautiful and elastic. You can make an appointment in St. Petersburg by phone or through the form on the website.
2. Reasons
If we talk about age-related changes in the skin, they are caused by the natural process of weakening tissue structures, a decrease in the production of elastin and collagen, as well as a gradually progressive deficiency of endogenous (own, produced by the body itself) hyaluronic acid, a multifunctional high-molecular substance that has received so much attention recently attention and which is responsible, in particular, for the hydrobalance of tissues. In addition, sagging skin accompanies many endocrine and metabolic (metabolic) disorders, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, etc. It is known how overwork and lack of sleep, excesses in the diet (abuse of sweets, fatty drinks, alcoholic beverages) and chronic malnutrition, hypovitaminosis, situations of constant stress, and hormonal changes have a deplorable effect on the condition of the skin. Important risk factors include the fanatical use of cosmetic products, including “anti-wrinkle”, “for sagging skin”, etc. The skin almost always becomes sagging with a sharp loss of body weight, for example, due to extreme diets. In addition, sagging and atonic skin may be due to hereditary causes, childbirth (if the stretched skin of the abdomen does not return to its original volume and density), and a decrease in the tone of the subcutaneous muscle fibers.
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Causes of dry and sagging skin
Skin laxity is a loss of firmness and elasticity in the skin, and its appearance is not always associated with natural aging.
Causes of sagging skin:
- Poor nutrition – frequent adherence to diets with strict restrictions, or, on the contrary, abuse of sweets and light carbohydrates, leading to the process of glycation in the skin.
- Disturbance in sleep patterns - lack of sleep leads to disturbances in circadian rhythms and lack of full recovery of both the entire body and the skin in particular. It is at night that most of the synthetic processes take place, i.e. cellular renewal and formation of young chains of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid.
- Poor environment, stress, smoking lead to the destruction of vitamin C and the skin’s protective system. The aggression of free radicals leads to the destruction of collagen fibers, and the lack of vitamin C slows down the formation of new ones.
- Passion for tanning - even active tanning 2 times a year during vacation. Exposure to ultraviolet rays reduces the activity of fibroblasts, they synthesize less collagen and hyaluronic acid, and more metalloproteinase enzymes are produced that destroy their own collagen.
- Cosmetics: incorrectly selected, poor quality, lack of regular and properly selected care - violates skin barriers, making it more sensitive and susceptible to other negative factors.
The presence of dry and sagging skin indicates a combination of several provoking factors, when premature aging of the skin occurs against the background of impaired barrier function.
3. Symptoms and diagnosis
The concept of skin laxity is associated with insufficient elasticity, the presence of sagging folds, porosity and “cellulite” looseness, and a dull yellowish color.
The simplest diagnostic method is the so-called. “Pinch test”: the skin of the face or hand, gathered into a fold with your fingers, should be smoothed out as quickly as possible without a trace.
However, it must be repeated: if the sight of your own skin in the mirror causes dissatisfaction or even stronger negative emotions, you should not start with a trip to a beauty salon or with a wholesale purchase of expensive products.
An experienced aesthetic medicine doctor will ask many questions regarding individual and family history, general well-being and lifestyle, past and chronic diseases, profession, etc. One or another examination will be prescribed, the results of which may first of all require treatment from specialists of a completely different profile.
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Correction plan for dry skin with sagging
Eliminate exposure to all provoking factors
Normalization of nutrition, intake of vitamins and active supplements, normalization of sleep and rest patterns.
Protects skin from UV and blue light rays
Flabby skin, atonicity, dyspigmentation of the facial skin, eye fatigue and general fatigue, problems with falling asleep - these are all manifestations of the negative effects of blue light. Its sources: computer, tablet, smartphones and fluorescent lamps.
According to research, blue light is 15 times more dangerous than the rest of the visible light range. Causes powerful oxidative stress, provokes degradation of collagen fibers, the appearance of age spots, dryness and increased sensitivity of the skin.
CBD "Blue Light" face cream SPF 30 DermaQuest is a complete daytime skin care for moisturizing, protecting and preventing sagging skin.
- Contains a physical photo filter – Zinc Oxide – a mineral screen from all types of UV rays;
- Moisturizes, nourishes and restores the skin - contains Shea butter and Aloe extract ;
- Absorbs well, can be used as a base for makeup - a complete day cream;
- Contains BlueLight filter - InfraGard - blue light protection;
- Vitamin C – prevention of pigmentation and premature aging;
- A unique ingredient - cannabidiol - heals the skin, normalizes the functioning of skin cells;
Restore skin barrier function
First of all, it is necessary to recommend not rejuvenating procedures, but those that restore the integrity of skin barriers - the lipid substance of the epidermis to prevent dehydration and restore the protective function of the skin.
Use a cream that contains representatives of 2-3 main groups:
- Hydrants are substances that attract and retain water molecules in the skin: urea, lactic acid, ceramides, hyaluronic acid, glycerin.
- Emollients are substances that create a protective film on the surface of the skin (it is they that determine the density of the cream) - these are vegetable and mineral oils, fats, waxes, dimethicone.
- Ingredients that restore hydration of skin cells by increasing aquaporins - cell channels through which moisture penetrates inside. These are AquaCell, Aquasens, Diffuporin.
CBD "Blue Light" face moisturizer DermaQuest - a powerful face moisturizer with Cannabidiol (CBD) and Blue Light protection - actively moisturizes dehydrated skin, revitalizes, and conducts moisture into the cells. Instantly gives peace and comfort. 80% natural composition.
It contains a unique AquaCell complex - a double blow against dehydrated skin: it supplies moisture inside the cell and retains it in the deep layers of the skin. Smoothes wrinkles within 2 hours of application, maintaining hydration levels for 24 hours.
4.Treatment
Of course, therapeutic measures for skin correction and regeneration are prescribed exclusively on an individual basis and are determined by diagnostic results. In some cases, eliminating the pathology that causes skin laxity (and it can be asymptomatic or latent, hidden) naturally restores the desired characteristics. In other situations, physiotherapy, water-thermal procedures, normalization of sleep patterns, exercise, nutrition, and daily fluid intake are effective. Sometimes the only truly effective treatment is plastic surgery.
In cosmetology, many methods of instrumental correction have been developed, incl. various peelings, ultrasound and microcurrent stimulating techniques, ozone and mesotherapy, laser biorevitalization, hyaluronic acid therapy and many others.
An even larger number of “true”, “tested over thousands of years”, “secret” and other methods can be found on the Internet and commercial advertising. However, if possible, you should maintain common sense and caution: this kind of remedy, even if it really helped your friends, in a specific individual case may be categorically contraindicated and, when used, cause serious damage, and not only to the skin.
Therefore, the smartest step is to consult your doctor first.
How to deal with sagging and dry skin
Seeing dry, flabby skin with reduced turgor, cosmetologists often recommend a biorevitalization - i.e. injection of hyaluronic acid into the dermal layer of the skin. Which, by the way, comes out very quickly (from 2 to 5 days).
There is no need to rush into replacement therapy because:
- This does not solve the problem of dry skin and impaired barrier function.
- Why introduce a foreign product when the skin itself is able to compensate for the resulting deficiency by eliminating the causes of its formation.
How to remove subcutaneous acne* on the face?
The consequence of improper hygiene can be clogged pores, which is one of the links in the pathogenesis of acne9. If subcutaneous acne appears, you should consult a dermatologist. If he diagnoses acne, he will prescribe a set of topical and systemic medications (depending on the degree of acne) that will help resolve the rash.
One of the drugs used in the treatment of mild to moderate acne is Azelik®9.5 gel. The main active ingredient in its composition is azelaic acid5. Azelik® gel should be applied to the skin twice a day after cleansing5.
*acne
How to care for skin without water?
When it comes to cleansing the skin without water, the following scheme is usually proposed:
- Cleansing. You need to remove makeup using milk.
- Toning. Using a tonic requires you to get rid of any remnants of your cleanser.
- Hydration. The final touch is applying a moisturizing or nourishing cream.
This scheme is not approved by all cosmetologists and dermatologists, but it is acceptable for those with dry and sensitive skin. After washing with regular running water, they may experience dryness, flaking, and redness of the skin.
But even in this case, there is an alternative to “dry” washing - the use of purified water, for example, filtered or store-bought drinking water. You don’t even have to wash your face, but wipe your face with a sponge dipped in water. This will help to better cleanse the skin of cosmetic residues.
Refusal to wash your face is contraindicated for those with combination, oily and problem skin. They should also stop using cleansing milk and switch to foam or gel.
Diagnostic methods
For effective treatment, it is important to determine the exact cause of the headache and facial area. It is impossible to carry out diagnosis on your own, since it requires the use of precise equipment and laboratory tests. The complex may include the following activities:
- blood tests - prescribed to determine inflammatory processes, bacterial infections and various diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
- X-ray is one of the examination methods for suspected diseases of the teeth and temporomandibular joint;
- MRI, CT scan of the brain;
- ophthalmological examinations aimed at diagnosing vision and measuring intraocular pressure;
- assessment of the condition and conductivity of the vessels of the neck and head - carried out by radiography using a contrast agent.
The Clinical Brain Institute offers headache diagnostic programs. The set of measures is selected individually, based on the results of the inspection. To obtain accurate data, it is important to notify the doctor about all conditions for the occurrence of pain, their nature and intensity, and also undergo the prescribed examinations.
