We all want to have ideal skin: even, smooth, without pigment spots, wrinkles and other defects. However, a visible reddish network of tiny capillaries, which is not so easy to get rid of, can upset both a young girl and an elderly lady.
In this article I will tell you how to treat spider veins on the face, how to remove their consequences, and where to look for solutions to your cosmetic problems.
Why are capillaries damaged?
There are a number of reasons for this, which can be divided into external and internal.
Doctors consider external threats to include:
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse
- The predominance of hot, hot, spicy foods in the diet
- Hot coffee and tea more than 2 cups per day
- Poor quality care and use of “bad” decorative cosmetics
- Frequent and prolonged exposure to the sun, especially without the use of high SPF protection products
- Visiting baths, saunas
Among the internal risk factors are:
- Autoimmune spectrum diseases
- Pathologies of the digestive system
- Atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases
- Rosacea
- Hormonal imbalance
It is important to understand that people with fair, sensitive, irritation-prone skin are more likely to suffer from rosacea.
Capillaries on the face - reasons for their appearance
In most cases, the vascular network becomes noticeable in people with sensitive and fair skin. The causes of bursting capillaries on the face can be different:
- regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation, frequent visits to the solarium - lead to damage to the walls of blood vessels and their expansion on the surface of the face and body;
- smoking;
- working conditions associated with temperature changes;
- passion for saunas, hot baths and steam baths, which leads to vasodilation;
- pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- physical and mental overloads have a detrimental effect on the skin and provoke the appearance of vascular networks;
- gynecological diseases and some contraceptive drugs that lead to hormonal imbalance.
Some women report that capillaries can burst on their face after performing alpha gymnastics.
Also, the reasons for the manifestation of an aesthetic defect may lie in the food consumed. The following products have a negative impact on skin health:
- rich black tea and coffee;
- cocoa and chocolate;
- pickled and canned vegetables;
- pickles and smoked meats;
- addiction to herbs and spices;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- love of hot and spicy dishes.
Sometimes red dots may appear on the child’s face, as if the capillaries have burst. The main source of this problem is considered to be a genetic predisposition; the condition is aggravated by frequent exposure to UV rays.
For rosacea, the doctor may prescribe medications such as Ascorutin, Vikasol, Troxevasin.
Dermatologist Sanusi Umar
Asterisks in children may indicate viral hepatitis or liver dysfunction.
A common cause of bursting capillaries on a child’s face is poor circulation and the further development of vascular diseases.
Only a specialist can tell you exactly why the disease occurs, and you should contact him if alarming symptoms occur.
How does rosacea manifest itself?
As a rule, this is a completely painless problem that causes only aesthetic discomfort. However, some patients may complain of intermittent itching or burning sensation in the area of the affected vessels.
Sometimes spider veins on the face appear against the background of liver disease . In this case, this may be accompanied by yellowing of the skin, sclera and mucous membranes, as well as lightening of stool and darkening of urine.
If rosacea develops against the background of autoimmune pathologies and connective tissue diseases, then this is accompanied by inflammatory processes and damage to large vessels.
Treatment of rosacea
It has three main directions:
- Elimination of the cause that led to the occurrence of a cosmetic defect (smoking, liver disease, aggressive cosmetics, etc.)
- Working on damaged vessels using injection or hardware techniques .
- Proper care is the use of cosmetics and care products selected by an experienced cosmetologist individually for the needs of the skin and taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.
Electrocoagulation
“Soldering” damaged vessels using electric current . As a rule, this procedure is used to correct damaged large vessels.
Laser Application
Targeted effect on damaged vessels without involving healthy skin. It is especially effective when affecting single, significantly dilated capillaries.
Ozone therapy
Introduction of an ozone-oxygen mixture into the lumen of dilated and burst vessels. This procedure, among other things, improves metabolism and blood circulation in tissues.
Plasmolifting
An effective procedure to improve the quality, health and appearance of the skin, during which the patient is injected with platelet-rich blood plasma. The drug is prepared immediately before administration using a centrifuge.
Plasmolifting does not guarantee a cure for rosacea, however, it shows good results in complex therapy.
The fact is that “cooked plasma” helps improve the skin’s immune response , normalizes the condition of blood vessels and blood circulation at the injection site, and starts the processes of collagen production and skin restoration. Within a few days after the first procedure, the appearance of the koi begins to improve. Moreover, it is important to understand that changes occur not only outside, but also inside, which allows you to maintain the acquired effect for a long time.
Phototherapy using the M22 device
Unfortunately, until recently it was almost impossible to cope with the problem.
However, phototherapy is now available using the M22 device from Lumenis.
Phototherapy coagulates, that is, “cauterizes” dilated blood vessels, has an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerates skin renewal.
The M22 device can remove even very deep and hard-to-reach vessels , for example, rosacea on the wings of the nose. At the same time, it acts safely - the light rays affect only the hemoglobin in the vessel and do not affect the surrounding tissues. No risk of burns, hyperpigmentation or scarring.
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Types and causes of rosacea
Congenital rosacea manifests itself:
- when the immune system is disrupted, when pathogenic microorganisms enter the body and release a substance that dilates blood vessels and capillaries;
- rosacea may appear as a result of congenital Rond-Oslan disease (when the walls of the capillaries relax);
- Very often, vascular weakness is inherited genetically from close relatives.
How is the procedure done?
Treatment includes several successive stages:
- Protect your eyes with special glasses and apply gel to create contact with the skin and protect it from overheating
- Operation of the M22 apparatus using light beams with areas of dilated vessels
- Applying a protective agent to the skin after completion of the procedure and recommendations for care after phototherapy
It is impossible to assess the result of spider vein removal immediately after the procedure due to redness of the skin, but the effect will be noticeable after 3-4 days.
To completely remove rosacea on the face with the M22 device, a course of procedures will be required, depending on the severity of the problem.
Treatments that can reduce vasodilation
For such a disease, the salon offers thermolifting. Thanks to this procedure, the walls of blood vessels become denser and more collagen is produced. The skin will be denser, so the mesh will not be as noticeable. Experts also suggest doing mesotherapy injections. They can help highlight the rosacea so it isn't immediately noticeable.
Algae masks and critical treatments also have an excellent reputation. For the latter, liquid nitrogen is used.
It’s also worth trying facial and body massages. But it is important to remember that all this should be done by a professional. Here the lymph is affected, so the blood is activated and begins to move throughout the body. And this has a positive effect on blood vessels.
A cosmetologist can also offer a rosacea program. It includes an anti-rosacea ampoule, a light massage and an anti-rosacea cryomask. As for the ampoule, it is capable of stimulating blood vessels.
Many more women perform ultrasonic facial cleansing in cosmetology to remove dilated blood vessels on the face. It does not cause pain, is carried out quite quickly and is able to restore the skin and improve its condition. To carry it out, you should contact a cosmetologist.
Recommendations after the procedure
After the procedure, swelling and redness of the skin may persist for 1-3 days.
To consolidate the result and speed up recovery, it is recommended:
- Refrain from sunbathing, visiting bathhouses, saunas and solariums for a month
- Avoid sudden temperature changes
- Use sunscreen and nourishing cream selected by a dermatologist according to your skin type
- If possible , refrain from wearing decorative cosmetics for 1-3 days after the procedure.
- Phototherapy eliminates the aesthetic consequences of vascular problems; to strengthen capillaries and prevent recurrent problems, it is recommended to use vascular strengthening products
Treatment of rosacea with M22 is an effective way to achieve beautiful and healthy skin!
It is recommended to delay phototherapy if:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Having a pronounced and intense tan
- Some skin diseases: psoriasis, dermatitis
- Acute infections, including skin infections
- A course of use of drugs that increase sensitivity to sunlight
- Eye diseases
- Presence of pacemakers or other metal-containing structures
Phototherapy with the M22 device helps to get rid of even deeply located vessels, while the procedure is completely safe, approved by the FDA and used by leading cosmetologists in many countries around the world.
The M22 device does not disrupt the pH balance of the skin and the protective lipid layer of the dermis, and rehabilitation after the procedure takes no more than a couple of days.
The M22 device allows for an individual approach - the doctor can select the type of platform module and light filter for each patient in accordance with his needs.
Prevention of spider veins
In order to prevent recurrent cases of rosacea, it is recommended:
- Refrain from using low-quality decorative cosmetics , as well as aggressive care products and procedures (rough scrubs, mechanical manual cleaning, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, liquid nitrogen massage, etc.)
- Refuse thermal facial procedures - warming masks, compresses, paraffin applications
- Limit visits to saunas and baths
- Do not wash your face with hot water or take an excessively hot bath or shower.
- Reduce physical activity if it is too intense
- Use high SPF sunscreens
- Be careful when drinking hot and alcoholic drinks
- Stop smoking
Preventive actions
Knowing what capillaries look like on the face, as well as the causes of the problem, you can follow simple rules:
- apply sunscreen before going outside;
- do not use cosmetics with abrasive particles and alcohol;
- eat right, exclude pickles, smoked foods, spicy, fried and fatty foods from the menu;
- give up alcohol and tobacco;
- play sports and be outdoors more often;
- If you are predisposed to rosacea, do not use deep facial cleansing or peeling.
