Shape of the female nipple: types, norm, pathology and possibilities of plastic surgery

Not only the beauty of her breasts, but also her ability to feed a newborn baby will depend on the natural anatomy of a woman’s nipples. Each representative of the fairer sex has a breast that has its own special attractiveness; there are differences not only in size, but also in relation to the shape and color of the nipples. Such differences are normal and should not bother a woman, since such breast characteristics depend on genetics, race, and some other indicators.

Nipple structure

If we consider the structure of the nipple, it is formed in the form of a protrusion above the mammary gland. It is an accumulation of skin, and it is especially delicate and sensitive due to the accumulation of receptors, as well as close contact with nerve endings, including the intercostal system.


The anatomy of the nipples suggests a relationship with halos, which may have a darker shade. On the surface of the areola there are small tubercles, which are sources of secretion of special compounds that prevent drying out and damage to the nipples. Their functions are especially important during breastfeeding.

Causes of pathologies

Inverted nipples are quite common among people, and it is necessary to pay attention to cases where this is not a congenital pathology. As a rule, the shape of the female nipple changes due to injury and mechanical damage. Sometimes this indicates a delay in the development of the body.

Sometimes the change in the shape of the female nipple is affected by wearing uncomfortable underwear on a long-term basis. If the mammary glands function poorly, this also provokes similar pathologies. It is important to regularly compare the normal shape of female nipples (from the photo) and your own breasts, to monitor changes also because their retraction may indicate the development of a cancerous tumor.

Abuse of alcohol, tobacco products, and unfavorable environmental conditions can negatively affect the nipples.

Nipple color and what it depends on

The skin tone of the nipples and adjacent areola can be different, since each organism has its own certain amount of hormones responsible for skin color and pigmentation. That is why the color of the nipples can change over time, for example, in girls they are often light pink, during puberty they darken a little, and during pregnancy the shade can change in any direction, although darkening of the tissue is more often observed.


The fundamental factor in the color of the outer part of the mammary gland is race, genetic predisposition, and hormonal background.

A little history

The very existence of breasts raised many questions among men. In 1300, the physician Henri de Mondeville wrote to the king about three reasons for placing the breast in this place:

  1. This is how you can see her best.
  2. Breasts warm the heart.
  3. Breast weight helps women maintain abdominal strength.

By 1840, knowledge about breasts was still very limited. Thus, the doctor Asti Cooper said that breasts help lower-class women withstand very strong blows in fights (beatings due to drunkenness).

Let's figure out what is now known about breasts and nipples and how to properly treat them.

The shape of the nipples and what it depends on

The normal anatomy of the nipples suggests differences in the shape and size of the protrusions themselves, and this should not bother a woman, since each woman’s breasts have individual characteristics. If we classify nipples by shape, we can distinguish the following types:

1. Convex or protruding. They protrude significantly above the breasts; some women experience discomfort, since the nipples stand out especially under clothing; 2. Normal. The conditional norm is considered to be an average elevation above the surrounding tissues; a natural increase occurs with changes in temperature and emotional arousal; 3. Flat. According to some reports, flat nipples are more common in women. They are almost at the same level with the areola, but under certain influences that affect sensitivity, they rise slightly 4. Retracted. If retraction develops from birth, then during puberty or after childbirth a change in shape is possible, since the anatomy of the nipples suggests some age-related changes. During the breastfeeding period, a specialist may be required to establish lactation and help the baby adapt to the mother’s breast. In case of sudden changes in the breast, you should contact mammology for diagnostic measures. 5. Versatile. Nature allows some asymmetry and it may affect the nipples. This is not considered an abnormality, but sometimes requires observation, especially if there are strong differences, for example, one nipple is inverted and the other is protruding.

In addition to the shaped difference, there are several options for the direction of the nipples. They can be straight, have opposite lines, or point down, which is more common in women over 40 years old. These indicators vary for every woman, especially for those who have given birth and nursed their babies for a long time. For the anatomy of the nipples, changing direction is natural, but there are some techniques that help support the skin, for example, proper attachment of the baby when feeding, care, massage, special underwear, and so on. The shapes and sizes of the outer part of the breast may differ from generally accepted standards presented in the modeling business and other fields. Only this fact should not become the reason for surgical intervention, since the specialist can also propose other programs to change the size and shape of the nipples, if this is really necessary.

Formula for ideal female breasts

Speaking about what the correct breast shape (how breasts should look correctly), it is extremely difficult to highlight the parameters due to the difference in body constitution. The ideal was proposed by Italian doctors.

Scientists have calculated what an ideal breast shape might look like. To measure, it is proposed to take a triangle as a basis, then draw the following lines:

Key parameters:

distance between nipples – 20-21 cm; distance from the middle of the collarbone to the nipple – 24-25 cm; base – 12-13 cm. Calculation formula: AC/2, divide the resulting number by AB. Experts limited the concept of “ideal” to results of 0.4-0.6.

Functions of the nipple

More often, breasts are one of the attractive parts of a woman’s body, but, nevertheless, its main function, inherent in nature, is feeding offspring. Milk flows through the nipples, passing through the ducts and previously formed and accumulated in the alveoli.


The anatomy of the nipple means that this part of the breast is highly sensitive. It has many receptors, nerve endings and the finest tissues. If we consider the additional functions of the outer part of the chest, its features, we can highlight:

• Additional sexual stimulation, and touching can bring pleasure to both partners; • Changes in shape can signal temperature changes in the body. When there is cold or chills, the nipples harden and change shape; • The hormonal state of a woman is reflected in the configuration and color of the nipple, and this can become a signal for additional examination; • An attribute of attractiveness, which for some is one of the most important in a woman’s appearance.

The characteristics of the breast largely depend on physiological, age and genetic characteristics, so each lady finds her own functions for her.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis will be carried out only by a mammologist or gynecologist. To eliminate deficiencies, it is necessary to accurately determine the reason why they appeared.

As a rule, patients with breast complaints need to undergo blood, urine, and stool tests. Sometimes a bacterial examination of the nipples is required. It is important to conduct an ultrasound of the mammary glands and mammography.

General data and interesting information

In their desire to acquire ideal, by generally accepted standards, breasts, some women make irreparable mistakes. To avoid such troubles, you should have a superficial understanding of the anatomy of the nipples and adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Correctly selected underwear is a good prevention of sagging breasts and changes in the direction of the nipples; 2. Surgical correction of the soft tissues of the glands involves changing the protruding parts, otherwise proportionality is lost, for example, a large breast and a small nipple; 3. Small nipples are not an obstacle or serious difficulty in breastfeeding, nor are inverted or large nipples. The situation can be corrected by attachments and specialist consultations; 4. It is necessary to select appropriate cosmetics specifically for nipples and not only during lactation. This will help prevent dryness and cracks, which will only have a positive effect on the condition of the skin; 5. There are temporary changes in the nipples that occur due to hormones. This may be the appearance of hair, tubercles, darkening, or increase in size. There is no need to be afraid of such phenomena, they are often caused by natural restructuring of the body, but contacting a mammologist will be useful.

Every woman should not only worry about the attractiveness of her breasts, including the shape, color, and size of the nipples, but also take care of the health of the mammary glands. This also applies to a meaningful attitude towards surgical interventions, the feasibility of which should always be discussed with a specialist.

How to choose the right underwear

Regardless of the shape of girls' breasts , the selection of underwear must meet a number of similar requirements. In addition to the visual component, it is important to remember the structural features of the bust, as well as its needs. The anatomical shape of the breast , due to its prevalence, offers its owner more choice. However, modern manufacturers also take care of other types, offering appropriate solutions.

Standards for choosing linen:

  • size matching;
  • tight fit without uncomfortable pressure;
  • support that creates protection against sagging;
  • selection of underwear for the features of the bust.

Shapewear can hide some imperfections, giving a woman the desired shape. Other selection recommendations:

a full bust needs strong support - preference should be given to bras made from fabrics with a tight clasp; small sizes can be supported by fabric bras without wires; Before wearing, it is important to adjust the length of the straps, setting comfortable conditions for support. Those with a massive bust often have their underwear sewn in a studio to suit their own specifications.

Choosing underwear depending on breast shape

Selection based on parameters creates the required level of wearing comfort. The type of bust may vary: the position depends on a number of circumstances (duration of breastfeeding, weight gain). To maintain health, it is recommended to change underwear depending on the needs of your body type.

Regardless of the shape of the silicone breast , an artificially created bust also needs support. After the rehabilitation period, due to the severity of the implants, it is necessary to purchase appropriate underwear.

Lexical minimum:

  • Thorax;
  • Compages thoracis;
  • Сavitas thoracis;
  • Mediastinum;
  • Linea mediana anterior;
  • Linea sternalis;
  • Linea medioclavicularis;
  • Linea parasternalis;
  • Linea axillaris anterior
  • Linea axillaris media
  • Linea axillaris posterior
  • Linea mediana posterior
  • Linea vertebralis
  • Linea scapularis
  • Linea paravertebralis
  • Regio pectoralis
  • Regio inframammaria
  • Regio scapularis
  • Regio infrascapularis
  • Regio vertebralis
  • Trigonum clavipectorale
  • Trigonum pectorale
  • Trigonum subpectorale

Carrying out the operation

Before this, the patient must be examined very carefully. After all, it is necessary to find out whether there are contraindications for anesthesia and surgery in general. The choice of type of operation depends on the characteristics of the woman.

So, if she plans to have children in the future and breastfeed them, the doctor tries to minimally affect the connective tissue. It is necessary to take into account the fact that this type of surgery is effective only in 80% of cases. However, it is considered more gentle.

If the girl has no plans for lactation, the incision is made deep, and then the positive effect of the operation occurs in 95% of cases. As a result, the woman will hardly be able to feed the child, since the milk ducts will be crossed.

Treatment

Inverted nipples are a difficult anomaly, and it is recommended that it be addressed before childbirth. Typically, both surgery and medication are required. To correct the shape of the nipples, sometimes it is enough to use local or general anesthesia.

It should be taken into account that surgical intervention on the nipples is contraindicated for those who plan to breastfeed their children in the future. Any operation can cause a lot of harm to the nipples and lead to a feeling of discomfort.

After surgery has already been performed, it is necessary to constantly monitor the doctor. There is a high risk that a woman will suffer from swelling, bruises, and chest pain. For about a month, physical activity is excluded and stress must be avoided. It is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air and choose loose underwear. Sensitivity to the nipples returns gradually.

Consequences

Typically, surgery is performed while the patient is kept in a day hospital. The woman spends the first day after the operation under the supervision of doctors. The vital functions of the body must be monitored; if necessary, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

The patient is discharged on the second or third day, having given all the necessary recommendations. They relate to daily routine and lifestyle. Thus, it is forbidden to touch the operated area, perform thermal procedures, or use oily cosmetics.

In cases where a woman notices hematomas or dense tissue at the operated site, she needs to use “Rescuer” ointment.

The main complication after this type of surgery is the formation of scars. Nerve endings are likely to be damaged. In this case, the nipples will lose sensitivity forever.

Like any other plastic surgery, manipulation of the nipple can lead to both positive and negative consequences. For this reason, it is important to provide the woman with the most complete information about everything that can happen after surgery. Only in this case will her choice be balanced.

Question answer

The formation of the nipple begins in the child even before birth. Clear outlines appear only in adolescence, when the mammary glands are in the process of growth. The main role here is played by hormonal levels: it is different for everyone, so the rate of breast growth and its size are different.

Any breast care procedure has a positive effect on the appearance of the nipples, regardless of their type and shape. In addition, in addition to home activities, there are modern salon procedures that are carried out by specialists and guarantee results.

This is a rare occurrence. Occurs in 0.2-5% of women.

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