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Spider veins (telangiectasias) are small skin formations that look like small dots, lines, and branches, usually red-violet in color. Such formations appear due to local expansion of the walls of the microvasculature structures with the formation of a protrusion. Spider veins on the chest of women not only bring psychological discomfort, but can also be a manifestation of the development of various pathological processes.

Nature of the disease and causes of its appearance

Spider veins on the chest are the result of dilated capillaries that are burgundy or purple in color. The localization of the web on the human body occurs in a chaotic manner, but common places are the face, chest area, arms and legs. The thin capillary web can be of different shapes. In medical practice, the pathology is referred to as rosacea.

Spider veins form due to weakening and expansion of the vascular walls. Poor functioning of the venous valves provokes stagnation of blood flow, which increases pressure on small vessels. Regardless of the place where the “pattern” appears, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the factor that determines its appearance, and then begin to choose a treatment method.

Excessive physical activity in the form of sports can provoke capillary meshwork

It is quite difficult to pinpoint the exact reason for the development of the grid. Its mechanism is a malfunction of the vascular system, accompanied by congestive pathologies. Although in some cases rosacea becomes only a cosmetic defect and affects an absolutely healthy person.

The following can cause the formation of a capillary network:

• hereditary predisposition;
• excessive physical activity in the form of sports;
• vascular diseases;
• hormonal imbalances caused by pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives;
• prolonged occupation of a vertical position;
• obesity;
• frequent changes in temperature conditions;
• long exposure to the open sun;
• deep skin peeling, cupping massage.

The formation of a vascular network on the lower extremities can act as a confirmation of varicose veins. The sign becomes especially important for identifying the initial stage of the disease and preventing its development.

If stars appear in the chest area, you should not delay visiting a doctor because of the many reasons for the formation of such a pathology. In addition, capillary networks in the upper part of the body may indicate the onset of an oncological process in the mammary glands.

What are spider veins?

Small venous networks are a consequence of the expansion of capillaries located under the skin. According to their configuration, they can be point, linear, cobweb-shaped, reddish or blue. Most often they appear on the face (in particular on the wings of the nose) or on the legs, since these parts of the body are constantly under stress.

In the first case, red capillary stars of a linear shape appear. This disease is called rosacea. The second case is the most common. Telangiectasia on the legs can be blue or reddish in color, most often tree-like or cobweb-shaped. They are usually located below the knee, but can also appear on the thighs, legs, ankles and feet.

The peculiarity of spider veins is that in many cases they are the only unpleasant symptoms, do not hurt and do not interfere with normal life. It must be remembered that the situation can change at any time. Over time, telangiectasias may be accompanied by pain, swelling, a feeling of heaviness, burning, and hyperpigmentation.

Many of our patients (especially women) contact us immediately as soon as they discover stars and receive timely treatment, thereby preventing the development of varicose veins. However, in some cases, people decide that the problem can be ignored by hiding the symptoms with clothing or makeup. Most often, they also consult a doctor, but at later stages of the disease, when there is a risk of developing thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.

Conclusion 1:

Spider veins are not only (and not so much) a cosmetic defect, but also an early symptom of varicose veins. If they appear, you should immediately consult a phlebologist.

Associated symptoms

The venous network does not pose a threat to human life, but it does not change its appearance in the best way. When pressing on the walls of blood vessels, pain occurs in the damaged areas, redness and itching. The appearance of external symptoms of the mesh is preceded by pain and fatigue in the legs in the late afternoon. Patients often experience leg cramps at night. Further on, a convex mesh of reddish or bluish color is formed, rising above the skin surface. If you press it with the phalanx of your finger, it turns pale, but quickly restores its color.

Prevention

There are risk factors for the appearance of an unsightly vein network on the bust. It is highly likely to appear if there is a hereditary predisposition (if the mother and grandmothers have such a defect), after a sudden loss or gain of weight, during active sports, after childbirth, or taking hormonal medications. To prevent a chest vein from popping out, it is worth carrying out prevention, including the following measures:

• Moisturize the breasts, strengthen the skin with creams with a lifting effect (Eveline Clarins for the décolleté, Body 10 Bust serum, etc. are suitable for the bust).
• Massage your breasts every day (with your hands, special rollers or a water jet).
• Drink a lot of water (as dehydration causes the skin to become thinner, drier, and veins appear faster).
• Wear the right underwear (that tightly supports the bust, but does not compress the blood vessels).

Another important piece of advice: every woman should be checked by a mammologist at least once a year. Many diseases are asymptomatic and a preventive examination can detect them in the early stages. If the venous network suddenly appears through the skin, chest pain, strange lumps, or discharge from the nipples occur, you should immediately go to the doctor, find out the cause of the alarming symptoms, and begin treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

Determining treatment options for a venous network involves conducting an examination to identify the stage, level and volume of vascular pathology. Doppler ultrasound (USDG) is used as the main examination method, but other methods can be used according to indications. In addition to the phlebologist, the examination is carried out by a vascular surgeon, endocrinologist, gynecologist and cardiologist. If necessary, it is possible to prescribe auxiliary examinations to identify pathologies in the functioning of certain organs.

Features of the vascular network on the chest

Most often, stars in the chest area occur in pregnant women. Similar modifications are associated with most conditions, and the formation of the fetus brings changes to the mammary glands. The expectant mother's breasts increase significantly in volume, and the blood supply system at this time begins intensive work in this area. The processes contribute to the appearance of a vascular network.

The mechanism of change occurs against the background of hormonal changes - after conception, a lot of estrogen and progesterone appear in the blood fluid, which directly support the progress of pregnancy. The restructuring of the body is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest area; they disappear after the first trimester of bearing a child.

It is important to choose underwear wisely

You can eliminate the feeling of chest discomfort during pregnancy by following these rules:

• Choosing the right underwear is an important nuance for such a crucial period. A comfortable bra ensures the healthy condition of the mammary glands;
• if pain intensifies or you feel lumps in the chest, you should consult a doctor for proper treatment of the disease;
• During pregnancy, you need to carefully select food products and avoid eating foods that provoke changes in the well-being of the expectant mother.

The use of cosmetic products for stretch marks is permissible only after consultation with the doctor.

The skin surface becomes so dense that barriers to normal blood flow arise. An increase in pressure helps to normalize blood flow, which provokes stretching of the vascular walls and the formation of rosacea. Similar changes are also observed in liver pathologies: hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer. Disruption of the pancreas and thyroid glands can also be accompanied by skin changes that appear on the walls of blood vessels. In such cases, the disease affects not only women, but also men.

Veins during pregnancy

While carrying a child, a woman’s body releases a large amount of hormones that prepare the body for subsequent childbirth and feeding the child. A number of changes occur in the breasts, leading to the appearance of veins:

• The growth of glandular tissue increases the bust by at least one size. The skin stretches, blood vessels become noticeable.
• The blood supply to the chest increases, the veins expand the lumen to cope with intense blood flow.
• A sharp release of hormones leads to fluid retention. Swelling occurs, which is often accompanied by the formation of stretch marks and “creeping out” of veins.

Pronounced venous ducts should not cause panic in the expectant mother. Vessels on the chest appear in everyone during pregnancy - some have more, some have less. In 80% of cases, after childbirth and completion of lactation, the vascular network will become less noticeable.

Vascular network on the chest, nuances of occurrence

The venous web does not pose a danger to the body. Such changes can disappear on their own without causing discomfort to the person. However, there are situations of rapid growth of the mesh, which indicates the presence of disorders in the body. Then discovering the true etiology is quite difficult.

Rapid weight loss can cause previously hidden veins to bulge

Additional conditions that cause the development of a venous web in the thoracic region are:

1. Powerful physical stress on the body. The appearance of mesh in men can be triggered by taking drugs to stimulate muscle growth.
2. Rapid weight loss. A sharp reduction in body weight can cause previously hidden veins to bulge. After gaining normal weight, the formations disappear on their own.
3. Surgical intervention. Plastic correction of organs can cause the growth of the venous network.
4. Excess weight provokes vascular disorders, as a result of which vascular cobwebs form on the body.
5. Pathology of the liver and adrenal glands. The appearance of a mesh under the breast indicates significant disturbances in these organs.

Similar manifestations also occur with high blood pressure - unable to withstand the load, capillaries rupture and hematomas form. If the reason for the changes is known, there is no need to panic. Otherwise, the help of a doctor is required, who will inform you about all the intricacies of the pathology and suggest the correct method of therapy.

Why are varicose veins dangerous?

To this question, most of us will probably answer that spider veins are purely an aesthetic problem. Indeed, you no longer want to wear a short skirt or shorts with veined stars. However, this is not the main thing.

A network of small vessels that appears on the skin may indicate that you are developing varicose veins. In particular, you may already have dilated reticular veins - superficial vessels that have a diameter of about 2 mm and feed the spider vein. In addition, a fine network of red or blue vessels may indicate the presence of chronic venous insufficiency - a set of symptoms that indicates poor circulation in the veins.

Measures to prevent the disease

Venous mesh is formed due to various reasons. If there are no significant disorders in the body, this phenomenon can be eliminated by using cosmetic procedures and taking vitamin complexes. To protect the body from the appearance of unpleasant stars, you must adhere to the following principles:

• complete cessation of bad habits;
• maintaining a balanced diet;
• exercise;
• regular vitamin therapy;
• timely visit to the doctor.

The first thing you need to do is completely give up bad habits.

Taking care of the capillaries is of great importance. Modern drugs allow you to protect them from harmful influences, restore elasticity and firmness. An exceptionally comprehensive approach will ensure care for the body and the disappearance of unpleasant manifestations forever.

At times, the vascular network that forms does not pose a threat to the body. Their appearance may confirm the presence of venous pathologies. In such situations, it is necessary to take care of the condition of the blood vessels, strengthening them. The formation of large sections where veins are clearly visible becomes a significant reason to consult a doctor.

Drug treatment

Ascorutin helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels

The early stage of development of rosacea with small foci makes it possible to overcome it with the help of medications. Most often used in therapy:

• venotonics that strengthen vascular walls: Troxevasin, Phlebodia, Venoruton;
• anti-inflammatory drugs that eliminate hyperemia and discomfort: Lyoton, Indomethacin.

Relieves the symptoms of rosacea by strengthening the walls of blood vessels Ascorutin. It is used in the form of tablets or ointment, which is applied topically. The tablets are ground to a powder and mixed with baby cream. The resulting mixture is applied daily to the affected areas.