All about acids in facial cosmetics - how they work: application, description, reviews

Updated: 02/26/2021 13:46:44

Expert: Daria Alekseevna Litvinova

*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

You can find a huge number of cosmetic products on store shelves. Face creams occupy a special position among them, since they are created for daily use and are the basis in the home care of many girls. Such products differ in composition, volume, purpose and active ingredients. A popular category of face creams are products with fruit acids. These ingredients can significantly improve the condition of the dermis, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and bring the skin to its natural normal state. We have selected 14 of the best face creams with fruit acids and included them in our rating.

Rating of the best face creams with acids

Fatty acids in alpha cosmetics for the face: a good care product

Fatty acids in alpha cosmetics
Fatty acids are an important building material of cell membranes. Products with this component (linoleic, alpha-linoleic, oleic acids) have a positive effect on dry and irritated skin:

• Strengthens the lipid barrier of the skin
• Relieve discomfort
• Protect from the negative effects of the external environment

Good alpha facial cosmetics always contain fatty acids. Here are the manufacturers who use such components in their cosmetics:

• Mizon
• Tony Moly
• Lador
• IHerb

These are creams, lotions and All manufacturers add it to their products to create effective cosmetics for the face and body.

The best face creams with fruit acids in the medium and premium segment

GIGI Nutri-Peptide 10% Lactic cream

Rating: 4.9

The first place in the category is taken by a product from an Israeli manufacturer, containing a complex of useful components. This cream is enriched with glycolic and lactic acid, which renew cells, make the epidermis soft and help get rid of inflammation. The composition also includes aloe vera extract and panthenol, which have a good calming effect. The cream is specially designed for daily care of any skin type, including oily and combination skin.

The texture is very light and absorbs almost instantly. After application, there is no tightness or film on the face. The manufacturer advises using the product on an ongoing basis, this is the only way to notice obvious improvements. These include eliminating oiliness in the T-zone, smoothing the surface and complexion, narrowing pores, and getting rid of dryness in some areas. Customers who have tried this cream leave positive reviews and really note all the improvements listed.

Advantages

• the formula actively affects skin problems;
• suitable for any type of epidermis;
• light, quickly absorbed consistency;
• a unique complex of useful components;
• made in Israel.

Flaws

• not identified.

Hyaluronic acid in facial cosmetics: Korean cosmetics, Libriderm serums, DNC

Hyaluronic acid in facial cosmetics
Hyaluronic acid is a popular component of moisturizing and anti-aging products. In general, it is present in our body and is an important element of connective tissue, participating in many biological processes.

Worth knowing: The molecules of this polysaccharide are capable of attracting and holding a mass of water that significantly exceeds their own.

Therefore, “hyaluronic acid” in cosmetics perfectly moisturizes the skin of the face and helps smooth out fine wrinkles. Due to these properties, this acid is used in injection cosmetology. in Korean and Russian cosmetics, for example, in Libriderm .

Mechanism of action and effectiveness

Glycolic acid is responsible for quickly stimulating the cell renewal process, as a result of which the skin is cleansed and epidermal cells are renewed. It is characterized by a low molecular weight, therefore it has a positive effect even with its minimal content in a cosmetology product.

The effectiveness of the product has been proven by many women who, through personal example, show significant changes that cannot be ignored. Among the positive properties of glycolic acid are:

• Providing uniform exfoliation;
• No damage even on sensitive skin;
• Quickly fight acne or pimples;
• Getting rid of visible wrinkles at any age;
• Elimination of hyperkeratosis.

After using this product, the skin quickly becomes elastic, soft, its tone increases, and wrinkles are smoothed out. Cell renewal occurs instantly; it is enough to use the cream daily, absorb it well into the skin, achieving the desired result.

Watch the video for interesting facts about glycolic acid:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=uHRGknqZy1w

What to buy with azelaic acid to cleanse facial skin

Enzyme cleansing powder Aravia

A hybrid of peeling and cleanser in a bulk format. Upon contact with water, the powder turns into milk and cleanses the face due to active substances and enzymes. The milk does not dry out the skin and maintains the lipid barrier. This powder is a great way to get acquainted with azelaic acid if you are worried about irritation. Use the product no more than three times a week - apply to a damp face with massage movements, then rinse with water.

Price: 1,039 rubles

Buy

Mixit Purifying Clay Mask

Several acids for the face are mixed here: lactic, tartaric, glycolic, salicylic and azelaic. There is no need to be afraid of the mixture - it also contains moisturizing components in the form of panthenol and aloe. The mask should be kept on the face for 10–15 minutes, then washed off.

Price: 385 rubles

Buy

Mask with activated carbon and clay Azelique

This face mask is praised by Lena Konchalovskaya, the author of the personal care channel “face editor.” According to her reviews, after use the skin glows and the amount of inflammation decreases. But it is worth paying attention that the composition contains scrubbing particles - rinse off the product carefully so as not to damage the skin.

Price: 1,587 rubles

Buy

Facial peeling Regenerating Azelaic Arabia

The Aravia brand produces lines for professional care, and this product is a gentle option for chemical peeling. The acid concentration is not indicated, so beginners should be careful. This means that you need to keep the product on your face for no longer than 10 minutes, and then it is important to rinse thoroughly. Peeling should be used no more than once a week.

Price: 1,000 rubles

Buy

Mechanism of action on the skin

Glycolic acid dissolves components that glue skin scales. As a result, the process of exfoliation is accelerated. After removing dead particles, the mouths of the hair follicles are freed, and the release of sebum is facilitated. The acidic environment activates cell regeneration, as a result of which the skin renews itself and becomes young and fresh. At the same time, the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid is stimulated in fibroblasts. The skin becomes softer and more elastic, while its tone increases and it is evened out and wrinkles are smoothed out. You can learn about masks with acids here.

The drug has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect on the points of application. An acidic environment destroys the coloring pigment melanin, which makes spots on the face less noticeable, up to their complete discoloration.

Stearic acid in cosmetics: fat-soluble acid-based cosmetics

Stearic acid is often found in nature. It was first isolated from lard, but it is also found naturally in other fats. In laboratory conditions, stearic acid is a powder with a waxy odor. It does not dissolve at all in water, but in oil or fat it disappears without a trace.

Stearic acid has many beneficial properties. It is present in any cosmetics. Fat-soluble cosmetics based on an essential component - stearic acid - are the following decorative and other products:

• Soap
• Lipstick
• Decorative cosmetics
• Caring creams and balms

In cosmetology, stearic acid is used to add thickness to the initial mixture of components.

Alpha lipoic acid in cosmetics: alpha acid beneficial for skin

Alpha lipoic acid has many beneficial properties, but its most outstanding ability is to prevent aging. It is known that over time, collagen fibers stick together with glucose, so tissue nutrition deteriorates and deformations appear.

Alpha acid, which is beneficial for the skin, is most often present in a line of products that have a rejuvenating effect. These include series of brands:

• Derma E
• Reviva Labs
• Holy Land
• Aroma Naturals

Alpha lipoic acid prevents the accumulation of glucose in cells and prevents the destruction of collagen. Moreover, it triggers a repair mechanism and eliminates the damage done to collagen.

The effect of cosmetics with glycolic acid

Preparations with this acid lighten the skin and promote the synthesis of collagen fibers. The substance can be used to prevent wrinkles and reduce defects in aging skin. Collagen fibers make the skin more elastic, which reduces the possibility of wrinkles and partially smooths out existing ones. Helps narrow pores, which helps get rid of comedones and regulate the process of sebum production. A noticeable positive effect has been noted when caring for damaged or diseased hair. It adds shine, restores hair structure and eliminates possible itching and dandruff. Find out what the most effective collagen masks are here.

Review of products with glycolic acid

Acid glycolic face cream is available in various versions; the range is also supplemented by lotion, which is easily applied to the skin, restores structure, and slightly moisturizes. Before giving preference to one or another product option, it is worth considering the following options for cosmetic products, studying their composition and methods of action.

Regenerating face cream Rosa Arctica Kiehl s

The product is characterized by a light texture, after application of which no foam or film is observed. The cream is absorbed instantly, immediately makes the face beautiful, elastic, tightened, and protects the skin from free radicals.

To achieve the desired effect in the process of rejuvenation and elimination of damage to the skin, the product is used 2 times a day: morning and evening. It is applied to cleansed and dry skin, distributed evenly over the entire area, covering the neck. To increase the speed of action of the product, as well as to achieve maximum effect, you need to do a small facial massage while applying the cream. This will only improve microcirculation and speed up the absorption of the cream into the skin, guaranteeing rapid results.

There will be no side effects after using the product if you follow all safety rules and first cleanse your face of various contaminants and traces of cosmetics. As reviews show, this cream is really in demand due to its increased efficiency and high results when applied to the face.

Cream gel for problem skin with the first signs of aging Normaderm Anti Age Vichy

This anti-aging product will be a good option for girls over 30 years old. After all, it is during this period that rapid aging of the skin occurs, and you simply cannot do without additional care products. The light and delicate texture of the product allows it to lie on the skin as accurately as possible, moisturize it, and nourish it with useful components. It is worth noting that Normaderm Anti Age Vichy consists exclusively of useful components that are extremely necessary for aging skin. The composition is presented as follows:

• Alcohol denat;
• Water;
• Zinc gluconate;
• Paraffin;
• Cetyl alcohol;
• Silica;
• Glyceric acid.

All these components in combination provide the most positive effect on the structure of the skin, smooth out wrinkles, and fight against certain damages.

The great advantage of the cream-gel is that it can be used only once a day, its effect lasts up to 24 hours. Healthy skin, complete hydration, cleanliness and smoothness are guaranteed after using it. The skin is quickly evened out, the pores are narrowed, and complete care is provided, which is extremely necessary at the age of 30.

To avoid certain unpleasant situations, you must first familiarize yourself with all the features of using the cream, identify its contraindications and side effects

Self-precaution will only lead to the desired result

Peeling lotion Revitalift laser x3 l Oral Paris

Cosmetologists recommend giving preference to this lotion only after 40 years. For younger skin, it may be useless, since it will not cope with fine wrinkles and other early age-related changes. After the first application of the lotion to the face, the skin immediately becomes fresh, beautiful, healthy, young

The regenerating serum has practically no contraindications, but you still need to be careful before applying it, paying attention to the body’s reaction

This anti-aging product always gives the desired results and quickly rejuvenates the skin, making it firm, healthy, and beautiful. Due to the presence of hyaluronic acid in the composition, a rejuvenating effect is ensured. Hyaluronic acid penetrates deep into the skin, smoothes wrinkles, and reduces the number of pronounced bumps.

The big advantage is that this peeling lotion is suitable for any skin type. It can be used even with visible dryness, peeling and other changes. To ensure that the product is quickly absorbed into the skin, it is applied in a light layer using massage movements of the fingertips.

Myristic acid in cosmetics: application

Myristic acid in cosmetics
Myristic acid is found in many natural oils. It is present in small quantities even in the subcutaneous fat layer of humans. Cosmetologists include this substance in nutritional mixtures, since myristic acid promotes better penetration of other ingredients into the deeper layers of the skin.

In addition, such cosmetics have protective and restorative properties. Here are a few more nuances of application:

• When applied to the skin it has a lubricating effect.
• It is used as an emulsifying component in creams and foams.

Myristic acid is often found in many brands of cosmetics:

• Eveline
• Kanebo
• Nivea
• Luxvisage

This component is used to produce mascara and cleansing emulsion.

Properties and Functions

The beneficial cosmetic properties of glycolic acid are determined by its ability to easily penetrate the upper layers of the skin and dissolve dead particles. It stimulates the cellular renewal mechanism and activates the formation of collagen fibers, which help smooth out wrinkles. As part of peeling products, glycolic acid helps remove age spots and freckles. Organic acid can perform the following functions:

• acceleration of epidermal cell regeneration;
• cleaning the top layer of old cells;
• removing sebum and cleaning pores;
• normalization of the activity of sweat glands;
• removal or lightening of age spots and freckles;
• stimulation of the synthesis of hyaluronic acid and collagen fibers;
• smoothing out wrinkles.

BHA acids in facial cosmetics: salicylic acid

BHA acids in facial cosmetics
Science knows several types of beta hydroxy acids, but when they talk about cosmetics, they mean only one, salicylic. This is what is actively used in the beauty industry. Unlike AHA acids , BHA components are soluble not in water, but in fat, so they can not only exfoliate cells on the surface of the skin, but also penetrate deep into the pores and act at the dermis level.

Worth knowing: Research shows that with the right dosage, salicylic acid can even be used for rosacea.

The optimal concentration of salicylic acid in facial cosmetics and other home care products is 0.5-2% . Such cosmetics are presented by well-known manufacturers:

• Noreva
• Clarins
• Vishy total mate
• La Roche Posay
• Klinax Mat
• Exfoliating Lotion

BHA acid found both in lotions, serums and cleansers, as well as in local products aimed at express treatment of individual inflammations.

Who needs glycolic acid cream?

The peeling procedure with glycolic acid is necessary for many women who have certain problems with their face and skin. Direct indications for the use of glycolic acid are:

• Lumpy skin;
• Skin hyperpigmentation;
• Wrinkles;
• Acne;
• Vitamin deficiency;
• Increased dryness;
• Loss of healthy complexion.

Such unpleasant changes can occur to a woman at any age, due to certain hormonal disorders. If lotions or other creams do not help fight rashes or blemishes on the skin, you should choose a product with glycolic acid. It contains only natural ingredients that have cleansing properties and quickly combat various problems, providing the face with a healthy and beautiful tone.

Glycolic acid has a slight refreshing effect, which is why after using it the skin instantly becomes vibrant, fresh and radiant. The product is widely used not only for home use, but also in professional cosmetology, all thanks to its full effect.

Indications for use and benefits

This organic compound and preparations based on it can be used by all age categories of women. The effect is especially noticeable in middle-aged women with oily skin. In girls during puberty, the skin is especially sensitive and blackheads (acne) and pustular rashes associated with hormonal changes in the body often appear on the face. Therefore, drugs and procedures with glycolic acid can be prescribed to girls starting from 16 years of age. The main indications for cosmetic procedures with glycolic acid may be as follows:

• problematic skin with blackheads;
• enlarged pores;
• acne;
• aging skin;
• minor defects;
• age-related pigmentation;
• freckles.

People who are constantly exposed to ultraviolet radiation experience negative changes in the dermis on exposed parts of the body, especially on the face. This process is called photoaging. The use of drugs with acid will significantly reduce the effects of sunburn. Find out how to make a vitamin C mask at home in this article.

Succinic acid in cosmetics: description

Succinic acid in cosmetics
Recently, a highly active substance, succinic acid, has appeared on the beauty services market. Here's the description:

• The molecules of this substance are able to distinguish healthy cells from sick ones and direct their influence on them.
• Salts of succinic acid easily penetrate the skin, independently detect foci of inflammation or unhealthy pigmentation and get to work.

Quite often, succinic acid can be found in cosmetics of various brands. This substance is widely used by brand manufacturers:

• Alpika
• Refarm
• Medical Collagen

The market quickly responds to the desire of fashionistas to maintain a youthful appearance.

Russian, Belarusian, foreign cosmetics with acids: reviews

Belarusian cosmetics with acids
Acids carefully scrape off the stratum corneum from the surface of the skin and accelerate the process of renewal of the dermis. Each of the acids contained in the product has its own purpose. Acid preparations are always used for a specific purpose. All of them can cope well with certain skin problems. Here are reviews from other people about Russian, Belarusian and foreign cosmetics with acids:

Christina, 23 years old

I love using Belarusian cosmetics with acids. After it, acne disappears, and the skin becomes smooth and beautiful. My friends also love cosmetics from Belarus. One of them is a blogger, and she recently reviewed the products she uses.

Anastasia, 27 years old

I love ferul peeling. Perfectly removes hyperpigmentation, exfoliates and heals the skin, removing unevenness and pimples. Ferulic acid is found in many of my creams. I always recommend using this kind of cosmetics. Try it, you will see the result after the first use.

Polina, 25 years old

I have combination facial skin. Therefore, I carefully select cosmetics all the time so that they fit. Creams with acids are excellent for removing pigmentation after acne. A couple of procedures are enough and your face becomes clean. I do the care at home, on my own. Fortunately, there are now a lot of high-quality cosmetics that help cope with various problems, so you don’t even need to make a lot of effort.

Benzoic acid in cosmetics: application

As a rule, any cosmetics contain preservatives. All manufacturers add benzoic acid to their products to slow down the growth of bacteria and extend the life of the cosmetic product. However, you should know the following about the use of this substance:

• Benzoic acid has not only preservative properties.
• In products for problem skin, this substance also performs caring functions.
• In addition, benzoic acid can be found in preparations for reducing freckles and age spots.

Unfortunately, some people are sensitive to preservatives and contact with benzoic acid causes an allergic skin reaction.