Drugs that promote wound healing are a class of drugs that enhance reparative (restorative) processes in the skin, which promotes faster healing of wounds.
Wounds include shallow skin injuries that do not require surgical treatment - cuts, abrasions, scratches, light burns of small areas of the body, irritation of the skin of infants from diapers, diapers, bedsores from folds of bed linen in bedridden patients, radiation damage to the skin during the treatment of malignant tumors, etc. .d.
Typically, the patient can treat such wounds on his own, without visiting a doctor. To achieve this, there is a fairly wide range of drugs that promote rapid wound healing.
Scarring
Healing of a granulating wound occurs through scarring and epithelization. At the final stage of healing, collagen fibers appear among the cells of the granulating tissue, the number of granules decreases, and the number of fibers increases. Ultimately, the fibrous substance passes into the connective tissue and forms a scar.
When wounds heal by primary intention, delicate scar tissue is formed, which tends to resolve.
In case of healing by secondary intention, a rough scar is formed, which will not be easy to get rid of.
Types of wound healing
According to the classification of I.V. Davydkovsky, the following types of wound healing are distinguished:
- closing the defect of the epithelial cover, which occurs when the upper epithelial layer is damaged;
- healing under a scab, or healing without a scar. Observed on mucous membranes in case of minor defects.
- healing by primary intention, or healing without suppuration. Characteristic of wounds with damage to the skin and tissue underneath.
- healing by secondary intention, or healing through suppuration and granulation. Occurs with extensive wounds, accompanied by foreign objects entering the wound, tissue necrosis, microbes and infections.
Why does psoriasis start on the hands?
Psoriasis on the hands in the form of single regular plaques is only a seemingly local pathological process. In fact, even 1-2 elements of the rash indicate the presence of a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Medicine has not yet been able to unravel all the mysteries of this disease. The exact causes of psoriasis have not been identified. It is only known that the pathological process is based on burdened heredity and immune disorders.
Currently, the genes responsible for the hereditary transmission of predisposition to psoriasis, including on the hands, are being identified and studied. Under the influence of genes, a change in metabolism occurs and a decrease in the content of enzymes that destroy substances involved in inflammatory reactions.
Immunity is also impaired, which leads to a multiple acceleration of cell division in the surface layers of the skin. The cells do not have time to mature when new underlying cells push them to the surface. This is another cause of psoriasis on the hands.
Psoriasis of any localization can spread throughout the body, so do not delay treatment.
See how easily the disease can be cured in 10-12 sessions.
Such changes lead to the appearance of characteristic symptoms of the disease. What does psoriasis look like on the hands? Initially, a scaly spot appears on the hands, sometimes on other parts of the body, which quickly turns into a papule with a raised inflammatory base. The papules grow and merge, forming huge plaques.
But not all genetically predisposed people develop the disease. The reason is the lack of exposure (or minor exposure) to provoking factors. If you avoid these factors, you may never get sick, even if both parents have psoriasis.
Stages of healing
The wound healing process goes through three main stages: inflammation, regeneration, and restoration of the epithelium.
The inflammation phase begins immediately after injury and in an uncomplicated state lasts for 4–5 days. During the hemostasis stage, platelets attach to sites of injury and cause a chemical reaction that activates fibrin, which forms a matrix network and binds platelets to each other. This is how blood clots form, blocking damaged blood vessels and stopping bleeding.
At the stage of proliferation and regeneration, the process of angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and the formation of granulation tissue (young connective tissue formed in places of defects) occurs. The regeneration stage can last 2–4 weeks depending on the size of the defect.
The final stage is the formation of the epithelium. Depending on the severity of the injury, the process can last from several weeks to a year or more.
Symptoms of acute anal fissure
Suppositories for anal fissure: Relief Advance
It is very important to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in time in order to begin treatment as soon as possible. Because the earlier it was started, the faster the effect will be. The main symptoms of an acute anal fissure include:
- Painful sensations that occur exclusively during the act of defecation and last about 20 minutes after it. Moreover, the pain is so severe that a person often loses self-control and cannot concentrate on anything.
- The sphincter spasm, which further intensifies the pain, makes it throbbing.
- Bleeding from the anus. You can notice it by traces of blood on toilet paper. Very rarely blood flows in a thin stream, and only if the crack is deep
- Insomnia, which occurs due to a constant feeling of discomfort
- Irritability due to the fact that a person cannot lead a normal lifestyle because he constantly experiences discomfort and periodic pain
If a person has at least one of the above symptoms, it is best to contact a specialist who will prescribe treatment.
Wound treatment
The choice of wound treatment method largely depends on their type (infected or necrotic, wet exuding or fibrous granulating, trophic ulcers or bedsores). Only a doctor can choose the optimal solution for treating each type of wound.
In addition, at each stage of wound healing, it is necessary to use a different agent: one that promotes the removal of exudate, the formation of granulation tissue, accelerating epithelization, etc.
When treating wounds, you need to remember that the wound does not heal on its own, but thanks to the body’s resources aimed at healing it. The immune, endocrine, and circulatory systems are involved in this process. A qualified doctor, along with treating the wound itself, will definitely prescribe a vitamin complex to maintain the body.
Which healing ointment is better
After getting acquainted with the top ten from Vyborexperta.ru, choosing which ointment to buy based on the indicated criteria will be much easier. We do not give unambiguous recommendations, since this is the task of the treating doctor, but we highlight several nominees:
- Dioxidin - a formula with an antibiotic and a drying effect to prevent infections;
- Methyluracil is a prescription medication with an anti-catabolic, anabolic component, effective in the treatment of slow-healing wounds;
- Bepanten is an imported multifunctional drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects and a comfortable texture;
- Stellanin – high antiseptic activity due to its iodine content, a wide range of applications even for open wounds;
- Vulnuzan is a natural formula for relieving inflammation, increasing local immunity, destroying bacteria without antibiotics;
- Cikaderma is a homeopathic multifunctional remedy based on several herbal components, with a minimum of contraindications and risks.
Every person periodically encounters cuts, abrasions, and cracks. To prevent infection and speed up the recovery process, treatment with an effective medication is required. It is selected taking into account the degree of inflammation and damage.
How to speed up healing
The speed of wound healing varies. It depends on the nature of the injury and the individual characteristics of the patient, such as age, nutrition, and medications taken.
To speed up healing, it is necessary to provide optimal conditions for tissue regeneration at each stage. This role is fulfilled by therapeutic dressings designed for each stage of healing.
The method of hydrotherapy has a positive effect. Its essence consists in the sequential use of two dressings HydroClean and HydroTac. Using the first, the wound is cleaned, and then a second is applied, creating optimal conditions for granulation and epithelization.
What to do if the wound does not heal
Non-healing or chronic are wounds that do not respond adequately to therapy despite prolonged treatment. Such wounds are usually caused not by external factors, but by reasons hidden inside the body, leading to disruption of metabolic processes and, as a consequence, disruption of the wound healing process. This category includes trophic ulcers, bedsores, and diabetic foot ulcers. Before using any dressings, consult a doctor: therapy and treatment of wounds can only be prescribed to you by a doctor!
For the treatment of chronic wounds, HARTMANN has developed a two-bandage system - HydroClean Plus and HydroTac.
The HydroClean Plus cleansing dressing can be used at all stages of wound healing, effectively removing necrotic tissue and pathogenic bacteria from the wound surface. They get caught in the absorbent layer and die under the influence of the antiseptic. The HydroTac dressing has absorbent and moisturizing properties and also protects the wound from secondary infection.
With the help of the hydrotherapy system, many patients have been able to significantly alleviate suffering and improve their quality of life.
Folk remedies
Wound healing ointments can be made according to folk recipes at home. If desired, you can make a product with an antibiotic by adding the desired drug to the finished mixture. Homemade ointments are suitable for treating minor injuries. For the treatment of weeping wounds, it is better to use pharmaceutical medications.
Egg mixture
Egg mixture helps heal shallow scratches and burns
Recommended for use on burns and minor scratches. The remedy has a calming and analgesic effect. For cooking you will need 7 large eggs. You can take mint essential oil (as an additional ingredient).
Recipe:
- First you need to boil all the eggs and peel them.
- Next step: separating the whites from the yolks. To implement this recipe you will need the yolks. They need to be ground to a homogeneous paste.
- Then the yolk mixture should be placed in a frying pan and fried over low heat. Fry for 30-40 minutes in olive oil.
- The final step will be making egg butter. To do this, you will need to carefully strain the fried pulp from the yolks.
The oil must be applied to skin lesions 2-3 times a day. The product helps to quickly get rid of burns and blisters.
Beeswax and lard
Beeswax and pork fat
This recipe will make a good ointment that will promote rapid healing of cracks, wounds, burns and cuts. To prepare the product, you will need to take 1 tablespoon each of beeswax and fat. By the way, you can use not only pork fat, but also lamb fat. Ideally, you will need another 1 tablespoon of colophon resin (rosin).
All ingredients must be melted in a water bath, then strained several times using gauze. The product is applied in a thin layer 1-2 times a day.
