Ointment for bruises: choosing a remedy

In addition to aesthetic discomfort, hematomas are characterized by pain and worsen the quality of life. That is why there is a desire to get rid of them as quickly as possible, and not wait several days for the bruise to resolve naturally. A properly chosen anti-bruise ointment will help remove the hematoma in a short time.

Objectives and types of drugs

Today, you can buy ointment for bruises with different pharmacological effects. But at the same time, all funds are aimed at solving the following problems:

Dissolution of blood clots in the damaged area.
Relieving swelling and inflammation.
Reducing pain.
Restoration of damaged tissues.

Ointments for bruises can be classified according to their effects as follows:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. When used, pain is reduced, swelling is relieved and inflammation is stopped.
Decongestant and absorbable. With them, it is possible to slow down the development of edema and reduce pain by relaxing the smooth muscles of the blood vessels. In addition, the products help restore venous circulation.
Cooling. They contain substances that irritate the nerve endings in the damaged area, resulting in a local analgesic effect. Also, such drugs increase blood flow and have anti-inflammatory properties. Against this background, metabolic processes intensify, which accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues.

Manufacturers also produce combination drugs that have the ability to have all of the above effects. This allows you to relieve pain and stop inflammation, which allows you to remove bruises in the shortest possible time.

How can you disguise a black eye?

If you don’t want to bother with folk remedies and there is no way to buy ointment, and the bruise is not so strong that you need to waste time on it, such an injury can simply be disguised .

Media personalities and people who can pay for it in beauty salons use the services of professional make-up artists using professional products.

But at home it’s easier to use regular cosmetics.

best suited for these purposes .

It is better to use a product of a certain shade , depending on the color of the bruise.

Note! If it is fresh and has a red tint, the concealer should also be red. As you move towards purple, it is better to use an orange pencil.

In general, you can use any suitable concealer, and for testing, you can apply a small amount of the product to the back of your wrist - the skin here is approximately the same color as on your face, and this allows you to evaluate the future result.

But it is less preferable to apply powder and foundation . Such products cover up bruises well, but at the same time the face takes on an unnatural shade.

Heparin ointment

An effective remedy for bruises is heparin ointment. When using it, it is possible to remove the hematoma in the shortest possible time. The product is produced on the basis of petroleum jelly, which guarantees ease of application to the damaged area of the skin.

The active ingredient in the drug is sodium heparin. The substance belongs to the group of anticoagulants. It improves blood microcirculation in damaged tissues and promotes the resorption of hematomas. In addition, sodium heparin has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects.

Other active ingredients in the ointment:

Benzocaine. It belongs to the group of anesthetics and provides the product with analgesic properties.
Benzyl nicotinate. This is an extract of nicotinic acid. The component improves the penetration of heparin deep into the skin.

Heparin ointment is recommended to be applied 2-4 times a day in a thin layer to the damaged area if there are no open wounds or scratches. Duration of treatment is up to 5 days. Heparin ointment is approved for use in children from 12 months.

Diagnostics

A bruise is easy to diagnose, but only doctors can determine its severity and possible complications. Therefore, if for any reason the injured area is bothering you, it is better not to waste time and seek professional help. The diagnosis can be made:

inspection;
palpation;
Assessment of symptoms and complaints;
In some cases, an ultrasound or x-ray examination may be required.

Diagnosis consists of determining not only the presence of a bruise, but also its severity. There are four degrees:

First degree. This is the easiest and least dangerous option, involving a slight change in the structure of the subcutaneous tissue. There is no bleeding or hematoma, but blue skin discoloration is quite possible. For the first degree of injury, visiting a doctor is usually not required. It is quite possible to limit yourself to home remedies, which, with the right approach, will help eliminate symptoms in 5-7 days;
Second step. In this case, significant damage to the subcutaneous and muscle tissue occurs. Severe swelling, pain and even hematoma may appear. It is better to treat such a bruise with medications together with physiotherapeutic procedures;
Third degree. It damages not only muscle tissue, but also tendons. In some cases, the integrity of the skin may be compromised. Since there is a risk of developing an infectious process, examination by a doctor is mandatory.
Fourth degree. This is the most severe and dangerous degree of injury. It is always accompanied by injuries not only to soft tissue, but also to bone tissue. In this case, there is a high risk of developing various types of complications. It is imperative to seek qualified medical help.

Accordingly, the type of treatment will directly depend on the degree and nature of the bruise.

Products based on comfrey and badyagi

Preparations based on hematomas based on comfrey root and freshwater sponge badyagi have good resorption properties. Such products are presented by manufacturers in a huge variety. You can buy them at the pharmacy at an affordable price.

The effectiveness of comfrey root, which is also known as larkspur, against bruises has long been known. The plant was dried and crushed, and after that infusions were prepared, which were applied to bruises in the form of compresses. Ointments, gels and balms based on larkspur are presented in pharmacies in a wide range of multi-component formulations. Any remedy for bruises can quickly reduce swelling. The drugs have an analgesic effect and promote tissue restoration. Their peculiarity is the absence of contraindications.

The skeleton of the freshwater sponge badyaga consists of silicon oxide. The product is crushed and a powder is obtained, consisting of microscopic needles of silicon oxide. It is the basis of an ointment, which, when applied to damaged skin, has a local irritating effect. This allows you to increase blood circulation and speed up the processes of healing and tissue regeneration. When using it, it is important to exclude individual intolerance to the active substance.

Mani based on comfrey and badyagi is applied to damaged areas 3-4 times a day. It is not recommended to use the products during pregnancy and lactation, as well as before reaching the age of 12 years.

Consequences

Complications with bruises are quite possible. It all depends on the nature of the injury and which area of the face was damaged. Possible consequences include:

Nerve damage. completion. This is quite dangerous, since it is not always possible to fully restore their functionality. This means that the affected part of the face may stop moving;
Deterioration of vision. If the area around the eyes is bruised, there is also the possibility of damage to the nerve responsible for visual functions. Again, the outcome depends on the nature of the injuries. Both partial and complete loss of vision is possible, which is much less common;
suppuration at the site of the bruise in the form of an abscess;
bleeding that, if not treated immediately, may lead to fainting or shock;
Cyst formation in the presence of hematomas.

In case of serious injuries, the bruise may be accompanied by a concussion, deformation of the bones of the nose or jaw. As a result, a person may later suffer from conditions such as sinusitis or sinusitis.

Using ointments for bruises

It is important that if there is a bruise or a hematoma, try to apply ice or a heating pad with cold water to the damaged area. This will prevent the development of severe swelling. Only after this is it recommended to use anti-bruise products.

On the first day after injury, it is better to use ointments containing heparin. The drugs increase the speed of blood flow, thin the blood and prevent the expansion of the hematoma.

If there is pain, you can apply an ointment containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the damaged area. The most well-known drugs are diclofenac and ibuprofen. They can be applied to the damaged area a couple of hours after injury.

In the future, to speed up the resorption of the bruise, you need to use ointments based on badyagi or comfrey. You can also use other ointments with a warming effect to increase blood circulation. They often contain snake and bee venom.

With proper and timely treatment of bruises, the occurrence of large hematomas can be prevented. But if bruises do appear, it is necessary to use special ointments to speed up their resorption and tissue restoration. When you cannot get rid of hematomas on your own, and the bruises increase in size, you should urgently consult a doctor.

First aid

First aid is recommended for injuries to the soft tissues of the face, regardless of the force of the blow. Here are three basic steps in this situation:

Place something cold on the bruised area. This could be ice, snow, a compress soaked in cold water, or even a chilled metal spoon. Cold helps constrict blood vessels, reducing the risk of bruising under the skin. However, there are two things to keep in mind. Firstly, facial skin is quite thin and cannot be exposed to prolonged exposure. The optimal time is 15-20 minutes. The procedure can be repeated after 2 hours. Use material that protects the receptors from hypothermia. The second point is that the effectiveness of this method is available only in the first half hour after injury;
If there are signs of skin trauma, be it wounds or abrasions, it is important to treat them with antiseptics. The most common of them are the well-known hydrogen peroxide, herbs, and a very weak solution of manganese solution. This must be done very carefully, since every touch to the wound can cause pain to the victim;
Anesthesia. If the sensations are strong, you should turn to painkillers. Among them are Ketone, Ketorol, Ibuprofen. Before use, be sure to read the instructions.

First aid for bruised soft tissues of the face includes applying ice.

In most cases, the listed first aid measures for bruises are sufficient. However, if the injury is much more serious and the victim experiences heavy bleeding or convulsions, then the first step is to call an ambulance. When traveling, control bleeding with a tourniquet or position the person so that they do not risk swallowing their tongue.

It is important to remember that the method of providing first aid will affect the result of further treatment of facial bruises and the likelihood of developing complications.

Rehabilitation

It is also important to follow a number of rules and prohibitions. For example, after surgery you should not sleep on your stomach with your face in the pillow. Sports activities and physical activity should be excluded. You are not allowed to visit the swimming pool, bathhouse or sauna. It is necessary to protect yourself from exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Of course, all these prohibitions apply only for the period of rehabilitation, and not for life. But nevertheless, observing the prohibitions is very important for a speedy recovery and elimination of bruises after blepharoplasty.

It is advisable to wear sunglasses at first. This stylish and, in addition, useful accessory, in addition to ultraviolet rays and bright lighting, will also protect your eyes from strong winds and dust particles.

How long do bruises last after blepharoplasty?

Hematomas become most severe during the first two days after surgery. After this period, the bruises gradually decrease. The amount and duration of recovery for each patient is determined individually. Sometimes bruises are localized on one side of the face - left or right. This is absolutely normal, although it happens less often.

The weakest bruises last two to three days. The most severe hematomas can persist for up to two weeks. Such periods are completely normal, and there is no need to panic and wonder what to do with bruises after blepharoplasty. Simply listen to your doctor and carefully follow all instructions he gives you to ensure a great aesthetic result.

Reasons and features of the appearance

As mentioned earlier, during any operation, vessels located in the working area are invariably injured. What kind of bruises will appear after blepharoplasty depends on the level of intervention and the volume of blood leaked under the skin. Blood loss can occur not only during the operation, but also after it.

Bruises do not always appear immediately after surgery - sometimes they can become visible only 1-2 days after the operation. The overall development and decline takes approximately 7-10 days. At the first stage, the bruises have a pronounced red color, then they lose their saturation and become more purple. Finally, they gradually acquire a yellowish-green color, which indicates the final stage of regeneration.

Swelling and hematomas disappear within a few days after surgery.

What does it depend on?

As already mentioned, timing and quantity are purely individual characteristics. In general, several main factors can be identified that influence the appearance of bruises after blepharoplasty of the lower or upper eyelids:

age category of the patient,
skin type,
volume and complexity of the operation,
type of correction,
technique.

For example, the older the patient, the longer it will take for dark circles under the eyes to go away after blepharoplasty. Thick skin will help reduce the visibility of hematomas, while thin skin, on the contrary, will lead to the fact that even the smallest hematomas will be clearly visible.

The operation itself is also important - how much tissue is removed? What type of access is used? This and much more directly affects the number of bruises that the patient will have after the intervention.