We all want our skin to look radiant and healthy. But over time, it becomes rougher, its color fades, wrinkles and age spots appear, and the pores become dirty. To correct such cosmetic inconveniences, they resort to a procedure such as facial peeling - we will tell you which one is better to choose in our article.
- What is it needed for
- Salon treatments that really help
- Phototherapy
- Vacuum cleaning
- Fractional laser
- Chemical peeling
- Physical peeling
- Mechanical cleaning
- What is the best and most effective facial peeling?
- Classification by degree of impact
- Surface
- Median
- Deep
- Which facial peeling is best done depending on individual characteristics?
- Young
- Mature
- Problematic
- Restrictions
- Top 10 in the ranking of the strongest facial peelings from famous companies
- Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel Ultraceuticals
- Peeling Gommage with vitamins E from Christin
- Gigi Peeling regular
- Pure Ritual Peel Black
- Herb Clear Gel Pure by Cefine
- Kart Papaya Peeling
- Lactolan Peeling from Holy Land cosmetics
- Top Secrets Gommage Action Biologique by YSL
- Baviphat Peach All-in-one Peeling Gel
- Oxygen Botanicals Deep Pore Cleanser pH
- What to choose
What is it needed for
Cell death occurs every month, so it is necessary to regularly remove dead particles. In another way, this can be called exfoliation, which means cleansing the surface layer - the epidermis. Nowadays there is such a huge selection of both cosmetic products themselves and methods of using them that you can easily make mistakes and even harm your skin. It is necessary to take into account its type, individual characteristics and contraindications.
Salon treatments that really help
Currently, beauty salons offer several ways to solve this problem. All of them are in demand and have their pros and cons. Let's look at the most popular and effective:
Phototherapy
It works by using a pulse of light to destroy bacteria that lead to acne. The number of freckles and rosacea also decreases. A course of about 10 painless sessions is carried out.
Vacuum cleaning
All impurities are “pulled out” from the skin, the pores are cleaned and due to this we observe a lymphatic drainage effect. The cells are saturated with the necessary active substances and a fairly rapid process of recovery and rejuvenation occurs.
Fractional laser
After such a hardware procedure, all unevenness, acne marks, scars and even small expression wrinkles will noticeably smooth out. However, you will have to sacrifice your time and sit at home for several days, because the upper layers of the skin will peel off intensively, slight redness and a “crusty” sensation will appear. Also, every 1.5-2 hours you need to lubricate your face with cream and avoid makeup for the rehabilitation period.
Chemical peeling
A popular and effective method of rejuvenation using phenol and acidic agents that actively initiate the regeneration process. The most famous is superficial or light. It is based on fruit acids. Its advantage is that there will be no redness, and the result will exceed all expectations - the skin will not only become better, but the functioning of the sebaceous glands will also be restored. It can be done regardless of the season, but in the first days it is advisable to protect yourself from the sun and not sunbathe. The deep method is used less frequently, as it severely damages the tissue, but is considered the most effective.
Physical peeling
It is carried out using different techniques, so it is divided into several types:
- cryopilling (use of dry ice or liquid nitrogen. During the session, the epidermis is exposed to low temperatures, after which the pores become narrower, the complexion is refreshed, the regenerative abilities of cells increase, collagen is produced more actively and blood circulation in the body is improved);
- grinding (here the beam penetrates deeper than with laser exfoliation. Very effective for dull skin);
- microdermabrasion (helps get rid of redness and wrinkles. The advantage of this method is that the recovery period is very short).
Mechanical cleaning
This procedure takes place in several stages: cleansing, steaming with a special product, removing inflammation using a special stick (Uno Spoon) and hands. It comes in three types:
- scrub (a well-known option, you can easily use it yourself);
- gommage (does not contain solid particles);
- brossage (peeling with attachments of different diameters, depending on the sensitivity and type of skin).
Types of facial peeling
We will tell you how peeling is done depending on the principle, depth and method of its effect on the skin.
Chemical peeling
This type of professional peeling is based on acids (glycolic, lactic, salicylic), which dissolve the bonds between dead cells and trigger the process of their accelerated regeneration. The depth of skin damage depends on several factors.
There are three types of chemical peels:
- Superficial peeling
: fruit acids are used, for example, glycolic acid in different concentrations or vitamin C. The acid affects only the top layer of the epidermis. The result of this effect is a slight renewal and smoothing of the skin texture, an improvement in complexion and the return of natural radiance. After the procedure, slight peeling of the epidermis is observed. - Medium peeling
: affects the deeper layers of the skin and is considered more aggressive than superficial peeling. Medium peeling consists of TCA, azelaic and salicylic acids or vitamin A (retinol) in high concentrations. After the procedure, the skin actively peels off for 5 to 7 days. - Deep peeling
: the most serious and traumatic procedure, phenol acts as the active chemical component. During deep peeling, the entire top layer of skin is removed and a powerful rejuvenation effect is achieved.
Mechanical peeling
It acts on the skin with abrasive particles like a skin scrub. Natural and synthetic ingredients are used: sea salt, sugar crystals, crushed apricot kernels, nut shells, coffee, as well as polymer balls and granules. There are several types of mechanical peeling: microdermabrasion (carried out using abrasives, for example, titanium dioxide, diamond or coral dust).
Hardware peeling (professional peeling)
Professional facial peeling, which is carried out exclusively in a cosmetologist’s office. It affects different layers of the skin; the rehabilitation period varies depending on the depth of exposure. A specialist will help you choose the appropriate exfoliation method according to your age, skin type and needs, as well as existing imperfections.
- Laser dermabrasion
: the most popular method of salon exfoliation, is carried out by destroying the stratum corneum with laser radiation. - Fractional thermolysis
: multiple laser effects on the skin at a given depth. - Gas-liquid peeling
: gentle micro-peeling using a powerful jet of a “cocktail” of oxygen, carbon dioxide and a vitamin cocktail, providing an immediate effect by saturating cells with oxygen and high-quality cleansing. - Ultrasonic peeling
: the most gentle salon facial peeling method by exposing tissue to ultrasonic waves, suitable for caring for oily problem skin to
remove acne
and moisturize the epidermis.
What is the best and most effective facial peeling?
It is impossible to make an unambiguous choice, because everything is individual and depends on the final goal. For some, it is enough to refresh the skin color, then even a slight form of peeling will help. But for some this will be insufficient and to no avail. Some of the options are universal (for example, light), however, according to experts, the more effective of them is deep. After it, the epidermis is completely destroyed, and desquamation of the papillary sublayer of the dermis occurs. Simply put, almost all layers, like scars with wrinkles, are corroded and new skin begins to grow. This procedure requires anesthesia and is done only on the recommendation of a dermatologist or cosmetologist.
Classification by degree of impact
Depending on the strength of the action on the dermis, peeling is divided into types:
Surface
The upper dead cells are removed. The rejuvenation of the tissue begins, it becomes more even and smooth.
Median
Acts on the deep layers of the epidermis. Post-acne, stretch marks and other similar damage are eliminated. The recovery will not be long.
Deep
The most aggressive and effective method, it creates a powerful lifting. It is advisable not to resort to this method without indications, because the epidermis is removed. And rehabilitation will take about six months.
What is facial peeling?
The skin has the ability to self-regenerate, rejecting dead epidermal cells and helping new ones develop. With age, the skin's ability to self-cleanse weakens: at 20 years old, the renewal cycle is 28 days, by 50 it is twice as long. Cells die and accumulate on the surface of the epidermis, which becomes rougher and denser. To prevent such changes, cells need constant nutrition
, moisturizing and exfoliation.
Removing the stratum corneum of the epidermis is an integral stage of high-quality facial skin care. The exfoliation procedure is carried out using special products - exfoliants, which can carefully cleanse the dermis at a deep level. These products include facial peels.
Facial peeling
is a procedure using acids, enzymes or ultrasound, during which the connections between the cells of the stratum corneum - corneodesmosomes - are destroyed. Peeling is a kind of damage that entails intensive skin regeneration.
There are several types of peelings, depending on the depth of impact: on the superficial or deep layers of the skin. Since the procedure violates the epidermis, a prerequisite after it is to protect the skin from the sun
, therefore peelings are mainly autumn-winter care.
Indications for skin peeling
The procedure allows you to achieve several results at once and has several indications for its implementation.
What is the essence of facial peeling:
- Rejuvenation: returning the skin to its natural radiance, smoothing skin tone and texture.
- Renewal: activates accelerated regeneration of epidermal cells, stimulates collagen production, improves blood circulation.
- Combating imperfections: cleanses and helps tighten pores, reduces blackheads on the face
, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines. - Provides oxygen access to cells.
- Improves the penetration of active substances of home corrective care.
Advantages and disadvantages of facial peeling
Peeling is an effective means of intensive skin renewal, which helps to cope with the first signs of aging and give a fresh look.
But besides the undeniable advantages, the procedure has its disadvantages:
- This is a seasonal procedure: due to the high risk of pigmentation from intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation, peelings are not recommended in late spring and summer. In winter, it is also not worth carrying out deep exfoliation: severe frosts injure the thinned epidermis.
- Recovery after the procedure can last from 1 day to a week, depending on the depth of tissue damage and the method of the procedure.
- After peeling, the skin needs special care that promotes cell regeneration, strengthens protective functions, softens and moisturizes the skin.
Which facial peeling is best done depending on individual characteristics?
Now, to choose the right type, you need to understand the intricacies of the whole process. You need to start from the problem that needs to be eliminated, from the type and age of your skin.
Young
Here you should choose gentle options:
- easy chemical or mechanical cleaning;
- scrub;
- cryopilling.
Mature
You can use more crude methods of cleansing:
- vacuum;
- dermabrasion;
- median;
- laser resurfacing.
Problematic
It can be dry and oily. In the first case, it looks rough and can thicken, so it is important to moisturize it. Chemical exfoliation is suitable here. Since lactic and pyruvic acids will stimulate the production of their own - hyaluronic acid, thereby protecting the body surface from dehydration.
In the second, it is characterized by shine and the appearance of pimples. Recommended:
- diamond (helps eliminate inflammation now and also prevents its occurrence in the future);
- coral (contains components such as mineral salts and medicinal herbs);
- almond (will reduce the level of sebum production. But immediately after applying this procedure, it will “pull” all inflammation out);
- salicylic (it will relieve inflammation and destroy germs).
Top 10 in the ranking of the strongest facial peelings from famous companies
Exfoliation can be done both in the salon and at home. The most important thing is to choose the right product. Almost all of them are hypoallergenic, and toxic components are softened by gentle ingredients.
Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel Ultraceuticals
A gel containing glycerin and eucalyptus, which makes the effect very delicate. Exfoliates the skin well, but does not dry it out. Used for normal and combined type.
Peeling Gommage with vitamins E from Christina
A product suitable for many. Contains chamomile, vanilla extract and Dead Sea salts. It promotes not only the elimination of old dead cells, but also regeneration and increases elasticity.
Gigi Peeling regular
This is a new and modern facial peeling product. Perfect for those who suffer from rosacea. Good for regular use.
Pure Ritual Peel Black
In addition to the smoothing effect, it also has the ability to remove toxic elements. This function is performed by the volcanic stone powder included in the composition.
Herb Clear Gel Pure by Cefine
Suitable for any time of year. Due to the content of polyglutamic acid and plant extracts, the risk of injury is eliminated.
Kart Papaya Peeling
This is an Israeli professional cosmetics that will last for a long time, since the gel must be applied in a very thin layer. Contains papaya extract and has a very pleasant fruity smell.
Lactolan Peeling from Holy Land cosmetics
Combines the effects of gommage and enzymatic peeling, made on the basis of cheese and whey. Therefore, it will very delicately, but at the same time efficiently cleanse your face of dead cells.
Top Secrets Gommage Action Biologique by YSL
Provides careful and gentle care. Enriched with vitamins and natural oils, does not contain abrasive (solid) particles.
Baviphat Peach All-in-one Peeling Gel
This line of Korean cosmetics has a gel texture and a delicious peach scent. Able to slightly lighten age spots and freckles.
Oxygen Botanicals Deep Pore Cleanser pH
Normalizes sebum secretion, removes pollution from pores and narrows them. Has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect.
How to do facial peeling at home?
- Pre-cleanse your facial skin from remnants of decorative cosmetics, sebum, sweat, and dust. Such contaminants can cause an inflammatory reaction and even acne on skin damaged by peeling. Wash your face with foam or gel, or wipe your face with a cotton pad moistened with micellar water.
- Depending on the manufacturer's recommendations, use a scrub or peeling: apply the composition to the skin, massage with light circular movements for 2-3 minutes, then thoroughly rinse off any remaining product with water. Avoid the skin area around the eyes and lips - these most delicate and vulnerable areas can be injured by abrasive particles or acids.
- After intensive exfoliation, use a moisturizing or nourishing base cream selected for your skin type.
- If the effect of skin renewal is provided by a corrective serum or cream, then before using them, after cleansing, wipe the skin with tonic or lotion - this will help the active components of the regenerating product penetrate deeper. Such products do not require rinsing. Also avoid the area around the eyes and lips, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
- After deep traumatic salon procedures, the skin needs intensive support. Use soothing, moisturizing and restorative products that promote cell regeneration and prevent inflammation. For example, Cicaplast Baume B5 SPF50
La Roche Posay is a restorative, soothing facial product that prevents the appearance of age spots and reduces inflammation. - After intensive peelings that violate the integrity of the epidermis and thin it, be sure to use Sanskrins with a high degree of protection: even in the cold season, injured skin is prone to the appearance of age spots. Anthelios sunscreen tinting fluid SPF 50+
is suitable , soothing and softening sensitive skin, neutralizing the effects of free radicals.
What to choose
After listing such a variety, the question arises: what is the best professional facial peeling? The answer is almost the same as with choosing a service in a salon. It all depends on preferences, what problem you want to solve and individual indicators:
- products based on milk components are most effective for dry and sensitive skin;
- if you are concerned about age spots, then chemical exfoliation will be effective;
- Enzyme cleansing is effective in the fight against oily shine and impaired sebum secretion;
- a product containing salicylic acid is suitable for problematic types prone to inflammation;
- if you want to achieve an even and radiant tone, you can try microcrystalline grinding (you can learn more about this technique in the video below, which describes the operation of the device and the procedure itself).
If you decide to rejuvenate and cleanse your skin, we will be happy to help you decide on the choice of product. Our First Moscow Store of Customs Goods is not only a large assortment, but also saves you time and money, thanks to high-quality replicas and originals of branded product lines.
Rating of the best facial peels
Nomination | place | Name of product | price |
The best professional facial peels | 1 | Almond peeling Mediderma | 7485 ₽ |
2 | Salicylic peeling Mediccontrolpeel | 1196 ₽ | |
3 | Retinol peeling GiGi | 8070 ₽ | |
The best Korean facial peels | 1 | Peeling gel Smooth Egg Skin Re:birth Holika Holika | 770 ₽ |
2 | Mizon AHA 8% Peeling Serum | 1264 ₽ | |
3 | Elizavecca Hell-pore Clean Up AHA Fruit Toner | 940 ₽ | |
The best acid peels for the face | 1 | Almond combined peeling gel 40% PLEYANA | — |
2 | Planeta Organica 100% natural, 50 ml | 161 ₽ | |
3 | Facial peeling gel with fruit acids Mixit | 645 ₽ | |
The best chemical peels for the face | 1 | New Peel DMAE Lactic Complex | 2725 ₽ |
2 | Faberlic EXPERT with AHA acids | 475 ₽ | |
3 | Chemical peeling for face Algologie “Anti-acne” | 498 ₽ | |
The best peeling rolls for the face | 1 | Clarins Gentle Peeling Smooth Away Cream | 1901 ₽ |
2 | Librederm with chamomile for face | 369 ₽ | |
3 | Belita Deep cleansing MEZOcomplex, 100 ml | 210 ₽ |