One of the current popular rejuvenation procedures is peeling around the eyes. A certain part of girls and women resort to self-care for the skin around the eyes using massage or advertised creams, gels, capsules, serums, etc. But the massage must be performed correctly, and all cosmetics must be selected in accordance with age, skin type, and the nature of aging. It is better to contact a specialist with such questions.
Age is read by others from a person’s face. And it is precisely this that is subjected to various cosmetic procedures. First of all, the most delicate skin of the area around the eyes is affected by age. In the period from 20 to 25 years, the first wrinkles appear, which are called “facial wrinkles”. They are almost invisible in a relaxed state of the facial muscles. At 30 they become deeper. And at 35-40 they are clearly visible even with relaxed muscles. At 50 and older, wrinkles become especially deep, and drooping “bags” appear under the eyes. There is no escape from this, but it is quite possible that it can be delayed over time.
Indications for use
The skin around the eyes is particularly sensitive. It is thinner and more delicate compared to other areas of the face. Ladies are upset by the appearance of circles and wrinkles. The skin around the eyes requires a more attentive attitude.
Indications for the use of peeling are:
- age and expression wrinkles;
- whiteheads;
- bags and swelling under the eyes.
Cleaning moisturizes the skin, saturates it with useful components, evens out the structure, and gets rid of the film that prevents tissue breathing.
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Why do you need to do it?
Delicate and sensitive eyelid skin requires special care and is most sensitive to age-related changes.
Fatigue and slower cell regeneration processes lead to the formation of fine wrinkles, swelling, and dark circles under the eyes. To eliminate them, classic daily skin care is often not enough.
Peeling (exfoliation) allows you to achieve a complex effect:
- The skin is deeply hydrated and its elasticity increases.
- Can smooth out and remove fine expression and age wrinkles.
- Swelling is relieved and the skin structure is evened out.
- A massage effect is created, which improves microcirculation and absorption of nutrients from the applied composition.
- When exfoliating dead cells, oxygen saturation of tissues increases.
The procedures eliminate whiteheads, have a tonic effect, improving the color and condition of the skin.
Operating principle
The exfoliation effect is based on controlled, targeted damage to the skin using chemical agents. Aggressive effects activate the production of new cells , increased production of collagen fibers and elastin. The chain of reactions leads to renewal and rejuvenation of the skin, increasing elasticity.
Important! Peels are classified according to the depth of impact and the active substance. Only superficial exfoliation products are used in the eye area. Medium and deep peels thin the skin, so such compositions are not applied to the periorbital area.
Professional products based on the following types of acids are used for the eyelids::
- glycolic;
- retinoic;
- hyaluronic;
- dairy;
- almond.
Eye peeling has a mild effect; the compositions used in cosmetology gently soften the stratum corneum. The effect is noticeable after the first session; to obtain a lasting positive result, a course of procedures is carried out.
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Conditions
Peeling of the sensitive area around the eyes using chemical compounds must be done under the supervision of a cosmetologist in a salon. Professional products can be harmful to health if used incorrectly. For home treatments, it is recommended to use safe formulations made from natural ingredients.
Important! A prerequisite for exfoliation is the absence of active exposure to ultraviolet radiation; in the summer, procedures are not recommended.
Indications for use
Peeling in the eye area is carried out when the condition of the skin deteriorates due to age-related changes, environmental exposure, and chronic fatigue. Main indications :
- loss of skin firmness and elasticity;
- wrinkle network;
- hyperpigmentation;
- dark circles;
- puffiness, bags under the eyes.
The procedures are prescribed as a preparatory stage before facial contouring.
Types of peeling
Peeling is divided into:
- surface;
- average;
- deep.
With superficial peeling, only the top layer of dead cells is removed. It is carried out 2-3 times a month. With average cleaning, it touches the epidermal layer, external and internal processes are activated. Dates: once every 2 months. With deep, the lower layers of the skin (reticular fibers) are affected. It is performed under anesthesia, the recovery period sometimes takes up to several weeks. Recommended for ladies over 55 years old.
In cosmetology clinics, cleaning is carried out with special products and instruments. Based on this, peeling is divided into:
- chemical - using glycolic, mandelic and other acids;
- enzymatic - using a variety of enzymes (enzymes);
- hardware (physical) - using laser, ultrasound, cold.
Mechanical peeling, carried out using brushes or scrubs, is not recommended for the skin around the eyes.
Important point! To achieve a noticeable result, cleansing is carried out in courses; the number of procedures is determined by the cosmetologist, taking into account the condition of the skin.
At what age can you start making masks in the area around the eyes?
This procedure is allowed from the age of 16–18 years. At the age of up to 25 years, when there are no pronounced wrinkles on the face, cleansers are recommended for preventive purposes, and then for the restoration and rejuvenation of the skin.
Cleansing procedures for the area around the eyes will help maintain skin tone for a long time, eliminate wrinkles and other signs of aging.
It is important to remember that if, during self-cleaning, a feeling of tightness of the epidermis occurs, red spots appear or rashes intensify, you should immediately stop the procedure and undergo an examination by a dermatologist.
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Procedure at home
The procedure is carried out both in specialized institutions and at home. To do superficial peeling, it is not necessary to go to specialized institutions; you can clean it at home. For surface cleansing, fruit acids extracted from fresh fruits or medicinal acid-containing preparations purchased at a pharmacy are used.
Nowadays devices have appeared, thanks to which superficial hardware peeling has become available at home. These are devices for ultrasonic and vacuum cleaning. Which device to use depends on your skin type and the problem you want to treat.
Preparatory stage
Before chemical peeling, the skin should be prepared for it. A week before cleaning, the face begins to be treated with a weak solution of the product.
If the drug is used for the first time, you need to conduct a tolerability test. To do this, apply a small amount of the product to your hand between the elbow and wrist. If increasing redness appears, the body reacts negatively to the drug. In this case, its use is contraindicated. If there is no redness, then you can safely begin the procedure.
For oily skin with enlarged pores, salicylic or glycolic peeling is suitable. Salicylic cleansing can be done at home. To do this, use either ready-made compositions or prepared ones yourself. Ready-made ones are purchased at cosmetic stores. Their price depends on the manufacturer and starts from 300 rubles.
For dry skin, milk or glycolic peels are the best options. Sensitive involves the use of gentle almond or milk preparations.
Hardware cleaning is carried out in accordance with the instructions supplied with the device.
Peeling stages
At home, you should adhere to the following procedure protocol:
- Skin cleansing. It is enough to wash your face with cleansing gel to degrease and cleanse the skin around your eyes.
- Applying cleansing lotion. Apply the lotion along the massage lines and rinse with cool water after a couple of minutes.
- It is advisable to apply Vaseline to the lips, eyebrows and nostrils.
- Applying peeling. Even if the goal is to eliminate wrinkles around the eyes, the drug is applied to the entire face. This is done so that the skin areas do not differ from each other. In cosmetology, this phenomenon is called a symptom of glasses. The drug is applied with a fan brush along massage lines from the forehead to the chin. The skin around the eyes is treated last. The composition is applied for 5–10 minutes.
- Neutralization of acid. When dry cleaning, there is a need for an acid-neutralizing solution. The procedure using natural fruit acids does not require it. The neutralizer is prepared in advance: a teaspoon of baking soda is dissolved in a glass of water. Wipe your face with the solution. The acid reacts with soda and hisses.
- After this, the product is washed off with running water, barely touching the face.
Composition recipes
Here are the best options for preparing formulations for treating the area around the eyes.
Honey
Ingredients:
- 2 tbsp. l. liquid honey;
- ½ lemon;
- 1 tbsp. l. wheat bran.
Squeeze juice from lemon. Mix the ingredients. Apply to cleansed face. The composition cleanses, nourishes, brightens and rejuvenates the skin well.
Grape
For the procedure you will need 4-5 large grapes. If the grapes have seeds, the seeds must be removed. Grind the berries to a puree. Dry and combination skin requires adding a few drops of olive oil. The resulting paste is applied to damp, prepared skin along massage lines. The product has exfoliating and whitening properties.
Aspirin
There is a simple recipe for preparing a cleaning composition. Crush 1 tablet of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) to a powder and mix with a small amount of cream - the composition is ready. This type of peeling is very inexpensive. Aspirin is purchased at a pharmacy, its cost ranges from 18 to 30 rubles.
Are there any contraindications or side effects?
When starting the procedure of applying a mask, you need to familiarize yourself with the presence of contraindications, as well as side effects. Eyelid peeling should be gentle and gentle; the following actions are contraindicated:
- Cleaning using gommage. Strong rubbing is prohibited, which only leads to additional wrinkles and stretch marks;
- Scrubbing, which stretches, aggravates the condition, making wrinkles even more noticeable;
- The use of acid solutions whose concentration is higher than normal. This type of peeling can cause serious burns around the eyes.
Side effects can manifest themselves in the form of an allergic reaction throughout the entire facial area, as well as the appearance of contact dermatitis. All this will require longer, more thorough treatment and elimination of the problem. If you want to protect yourself from side effects that will cause even more changes on your face, follow all recommendations for using masks. Remember that the face area always requires careful, gentle treatment.
Peeling in the salon
All types of cleaning are carried out in specialized institutions. Performed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist. Professional dry cleaning is important for ladies after 30 years of age.
Medium and deep chemical cleanings require a long recovery period. It is better to do them before the weekend so that traces of the effects of the drugs disappear. Prices range from 1000 rubles to 4000 thousand.
In addition to chemical ones, cosmetology clinics can provide high-quality hardware cleaning.
Vacuum cleaning
Depending on the problem, one of the methods of vacuum cleansing the face, including the skin around the eyes, is selected. Light cleansing with gels and lotions removes accumulated grease and dirt. To expand the pores and remove sebum, de-encrustation is performed. Superficial vacuum peeling removes dead particles of the epidermis.
Laser cleansing
Laser cleansing is carried out only by specialists. This method has many advantages: non-contact, painless, characterized by quick recovery after the procedure. The procedure stimulates the production of collagen, which ensures skin elasticity.
Prices for hardware peeling are determined depending on the type: ultrasonic cleaning costs an average of 2,000 rubles, laser cleaning reaches 15,000.
Subtleties of salon procedures
First, the cosmetologist makes sure that there are indications for the procedure.
It is recommended to conduct sessions before the weekend, so that during this time the traces of the impact can disappear.
Salons and cosmetology clinics offer chemical peeling or hardware peeling . When applying the compositions, the effect of acids is neutralized with special solutions.
Laser cleansing
The method is based on the destruction of skin cells using evenly distributed laser micro-flows that penetrate to different depths. The non-contact method is characterized by quick recovery and painlessness.
Vacuum cleaning
Impurities and the stratum corneum are pulled out using a special device with attachments . When interacting, a vacuum is formed on the surface of the skin, provoking increased microcirculation and accelerated cell regeneration.
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Skin care after peeling
There are rules that should be followed after cleaning. Only in this case will the resulting effect last longer, and there will be no unpleasant surprises in the form of age spots and rashes in the eye area.
During the first 12 hours you cannot:
- wash;
- apply decorative cosmetics.
Within 2–3 days:
- Light foams are allowed, the use of cream is not recommended;
- touching the face should be reduced to a minimum;
- It is not advisable to go outside;
- If you can’t stay at home, then you need to apply sunscreen before going out.
These requirements are met even after superficial peeling. After medium and deep for 2 weeks:
- do not use decorative cosmetics: foundation, powder, makeup fixatives;
- you need to use sunscreen;
- do not visit the sauna, solarium, bathhouse, swimming pool;
- do not swim in the sea or sunbathe;
- You cannot change the brand of cosmetics;
- Do not pick off the crusts that have formed.
You should not allow yourself to be frivolous even when carrying out superficial cleansing; you must follow the instructions of the specialist who performed the procedure.
Important! In the first days, you should carefully monitor the changes that occur in the skin. If something worries you, there is no need to postpone your visit to the cosmetologist.
REVIEW OF CHEMICAL METHODS
There are 2 main types of such peeling: hardware and chemical.
Chemical, as a rule, is more cost-effective, so it is much more often carried out at home.
Let's consider all the main types.
Glycolic
This procedure is one of the most popular and delicate in this area. Often serves as an intermediate link before plastic surgery.
Helps not only normalize the water-lipid balance, restore cellular respiration and smooth out the fine network of wrinkles, but also remove dark circles.
For glycolic eye skin peeling at home, preparations with an acid concentration of up to 15% and a pH level of 3.5-4 are recommended.
Paraffin
Moisturizes sensitive facial tissues, tightens and smoothes the skin, relieves swelling and eliminates bags, especially in combination with antioxidant vitamins and cosmetic oils.
To carry out this popular procedure in salons yourself, you must first purchase purified paraffin at the pharmacy, specially intended for medical purposes. It is then heated over steam until smooth.
When the product has cooled to 45°C, apply a thin layer around the eyes using a cotton pad or ear swab (for greater effect, cover these treated areas with cling film) for 15 minutes. It is strictly forbidden to stand up during treatment so as not to stretch the tissue.
Finally, the paraffin is carefully removed, the face is rinsed with warm water, and then a nourishing cream is applied. To achieve a noticeable result, 10-15 sessions are needed with pauses of 3 days.
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Yellow
This cleaning has proven itself to have a record short recovery period and relatively comfortable sensations during the procedure.
Typically, retinoic exfoliation around the eyes is performed as part of a comprehensive facial exfoliation, but it is necessary to maintain the appropriate exposure time for each treatment area. Sessions - no more than once a month.
...and with other acids
In addition to the above, the following are also carried out in the periorbital region:
- TCA peeling . It is available on the cosmetic market in a superficial form (example: Easy TCA Peel from Skin Rebirth with a minimum concentration of trichloroacetic acid), however, due to the increased aggressiveness of the main active component, this is more of a salon procedure.
- Almond exfoliation . It has an even more gentle effect than glycolic acid, since mandelic acid molecules are one of the largest and “get stuck” in the surface layers without corroding the skin in depth (for example, the EyePeel product from Medik8: in addition to mandelic acid, it also contains lactobionic and dairy).
- Enzymatic (enzyme) exfoliation with keratolytics of natural origin based on pineapple, papaya, chicken egg, etc. in combination with cosmetic oils (for example, ALPHA COMPLEX Multi-fruit system gel from Holy Land).
- Milk peeling . Suitable for sensitive skin, it brightens and moisturizes well, and also reduces the appearance of spider veins and smoothes out fine wrinkles (exfoliant with 13.5% lactic acid LactiPeel from Kart).
ALPHA COMPLEX from Holy Land Easy TCA from Skin Tech Peel EyePeel from Medik8 LactiPeel from Kart
Precautionary measures
The best time for cleaning is autumn - winter, when the sun is not so bright.
Before peeling, you should consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.
Cleansing your face may cause redness, peeling, and swelling. The occurrence of side effects will be minimal if the procedure is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
If suddenly the peeling composition gets into the eye during a home procedure, it must be immediately rinsed with plenty of clean running water.
OVERVIEW OF HARDWARE METHODS
Hardware exfoliation is more expensive: for a course of 3 procedures you will need to pay from 150 €, but this is quite justified: salon methods help exfoliate tissue with minimal trauma and at the same time highly effective.
The main advantages of hardware peelings: a cumulative effect and an alternative principle of operation to surgery, while being non-invasive (that is, without a scalpel). This is achieved by radio wave and laser methods.
Palomar StarLux 500 Bizon More-Xel Scanning Fraxel re store DUAL Clear and Brilliance SmartXide DOT CO2 GentleMax
Microcurrent therapy for bags under the eyes
There is also another method: stimulation with electrical microcurrent pulses.
Due to increased blood circulation and lymph outflow, the skin around the eyes seems to “loose”. Swelling, if there was any, subsides, and the face takes on a fresh and blooming appearance.
Radio wave rejuvenation
Thanks to the heating of the skin by radio waves, collagen-elastin fibers begin to renew, and as a result, the tissues are rejuvenated. However, this does not mean that the procedure only saves from bio- and photoaging.
Radio wave peeling is also aimed at eliminating bags under the eyes, crow's feet and the symptom of a drooping eyelid.
It is noteworthy that neither dark skin color, nor a fresh tan, nor the summer season are contraindications for this procedure.
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Radiofrequency energy can also be combined in one procedure with laser methods: a separate direction in the field of facial tissue regeneration. At the same time, there is one main difference between laser and radio wave methods: the laser beam is more active on the surface of the skin, and radio frequencies are more active at its depth.
If we explain this with visual images, then damage to the skin by laser beams looks like a funnel in an imaginary “cut” of the skin, wider as it approaches the surface. While radio waves, on the contrary, expand deep in the tissues, producing a deeper effect with minimal damage to the visible part of the face.
Laser rejuvenation
Fractional laser techniques are also the most proven here, popular for use on the entire face. In essence, they “evaporate” the epithelium, but the bonus is that not only is it not destroyed, but, on the contrary, it triggers natural renewal mechanisms.
In connection with this method, as an undoubted advantage, aestheticians mention the possibility of very “fine” adjustment of the treatment intensity parameters.
Contraindications
Contraindications for any peeling are:
- skin wounds;
- allergy;
- inflammatory processes on the skin, in particular herpes;
- individual intolerance to some components.
For medium and deep cleaning, there may be more contraindications. The procedure is not performed if:
- elevated body temperature;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- diabetes mellitus;
- heart diseases;
- oncological diseases.
Opinion of cosmetologists
According to cosmetologists, peeling around the eyes eliminates fine wrinkles and increases skin elasticity. There are special formulations for this, but universal ones can be used.
The skin type and the problem that arises determine the choice of peeling. Expert advice will help you understand what type of cleansing will be most suitable.
The fight against aging is the main purpose of peeling. Cosmetologists recommend laser cleansing, which does not require long preparation and is effective. It is especially important for sensitive skin.
Experts believe that after 45 years of age, cleansing only eliminates fine wrinkles on the lower eyelid; Botox works better with deep wrinkles.
Photos before and after procedures
As you can see from the photo, after peeling the skin became noticeably tightened, the upper eyelid gained elasticity, pronounced wrinkles disappeared, and the face acquired a youthful glow.
Patient reviews
Patients consider chemical peeling effective and accessible when the first age-related changes appear. In their opinion, choosing the right specialist is half the success.
Many ladies do cleansing at home using fruits and store-bought peelings based on fruit acids and clay. In their opinion, such procedures cope with problems quite well: tones and whitens the skin.
