Yellow peeling (retinoic) is one of the most effective products in modern cosmetology. It allows you to fight hyperpigmentation, blackheads, post-acne, age-related changes and other skin problems. The advantages of this procedure are minimal trauma, short rehabilitation period and low risk of complications.
Principle of action and effectiveness of retinoic peeling
First of all, let's clarify the terminology. Yellow peeling is called retinol and retinoic. Many (even experts) equate these two procedures. Meanwhile, they have some differences. Thus, retinol peeling involves the use of vitamin A. Retinoic peeling is the treatment of the skin with retinoic acid, which contains retinoids - artificial substitutes for vitamin A.
The first option is softer and does not have such an aggressive effect on the epidermis. But at the same time, it is less effective in the presence of serious problems.
The second option can be classified as superficial-median procedures. Therefore, the impact is somewhat more powerful. However, such manipulation requires more careful preparation and longer recovery.
The principle of action of retinoic peeling is as follows: the active components, coming into contact with the skin, penetrate into the epidermal tissues. They regulate processes in cells and intercellular spaces, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, and have an exfoliating effect.
Yellow peeling at home can do the following:
- removing a layer of keratinized cells from the surface;
- improvement of oxygen metabolism, nutrient absorption;
- stimulation of the production of protein compounds responsible for the condition of the skin;
- activation of regenerative processes;
- comprehensive improvement of the epidermis;
- normalization of blood microcirculation;
- strengthening local immunity;
- improving skin hydration;
- lifting effect;
- alignment of microrelief and skin tone;
- removal of hyperpigmentation;
- prevention of inflammatory processes, acne, pimples, blackheads, comedones;
- prevention of skin cancer.
Before moving on to the question of how to do yellow peeling at home, let’s pay attention to the indications and contraindications.
Rules of care
It is better to avoid oily textures and attempts to reduce flaking with the help of fatty creams, this will reduce the effect of the procedure to nothing (or even lead to comedones).
How to find out whether the skin has recovered or not
You will know that your skin has changed as soon as the recovery period is over.
Skin tone will become more even.
Blush and glow will appear.
Your face will look fresh - so fresh that your friends will probably ask where you had such a good time.
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Indications for use
Retinol peeling at home is recommended for women aged 30-35 years. Cosmetologists say that there is no point in doing such a procedure for younger ladies without good reason. This is too aggressive for their skin.
Direct indications for peeling with retinol include the following conditions and defects of the epidermis:
- signs of photo and chronoaging;
- facial wrinkles and skin folds;
- loss of elasticity, sagging, sagging;
- change in the structure of the oval of the face;
- acne, comedones, sebaceous plugs, pimples, milliums;
- increased oily or dry skin;
- hyperkeratosis and keratomas;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars, scars, post-acne.
Peeling with vitamin A or its derivatives at home will help to effectively cope with the above problems.
Manufacturers of cosmetics in the description of preparations for self-retinoic peeling indicate all the precautions that must be strictly observed.
Are there any contraindications to the use of yellow peeling?
As we have already found out, peeling with retinoic ointment at home, as well as other products containing vitamin A or its derivatives, is a useful and effective procedure. However, despite all the advantages, this type of cleansing, healing and rejuvenation of the skin has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account in order to exclude possible side effects.
Retinol peeling is prohibited in the following cases:
- during exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- at elevated body temperature, regardless of genesis;
- allergy to aspirin;
- individual intolerance to any of the components of the selected product;
- diseases of the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, serious pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
- herpetic infection in the acute stage;
- damage to the integrity of the skin at the site of application of the working composition;
- dermatological diseases;
- oncology of any localization;
- pregnancy and lactation.
If you are taking medications containing vitamin A, the procedure is strictly prohibited, otherwise severe burns may occur. At least six months must pass after the course of such therapy.
Now let's move directly to the question of how to make yellow peeling with your own hands.
The best retinoic peeling recipes
You can make retinoic peeling at home using ready-made preparations that are sold in pharmacies or beauty salons. This option is simple and the safest, since all components of the product are balanced. In the annotation, manufacturers indicate the concentration of acids, the presence of auxiliary components, and the protocol for the procedure itself.
Read the instructions carefully and follow all the advice. This minimizes the risk of unpleasant consequences such as burns, severe peeling, cracking of the skin, swelling, and hyperemia.
However, you can prepare the composition yourself from components purchased at the pharmacy. It is clear that retinoic acid will be the main component.
The simplest recipe for retinoic peeling:
- retinoic acid 20% - 3 ml.;
- distilled water – 3 ml.
Pour water into a non-metallic container and carefully add the acid (in exactly this order!) Using a soft fan brush, apply the composition to a previously prepared face and leave overnight. In the morning, rinse with plenty of cool water. To thoroughly remove any remaining product, use a makeup remover. Pay special attention to the area at the corners of the nose and along the hairline. Then lubricate your skin with rose oil - rub a few drops in your palms and apply to your face.
The composition of yellow peeling at home, which will effectively cope with excess oily skin:
- retinoic acid 10% - 1.5 ml.;
- salicylic acid – 1.5 ml.;
- distilled water – 3 ml.
First you need to carefully mix the acids in a glass or enamel bowl. Then pour the acid mixture into the water (not vice versa!). Apply an even layer to prepared facial skin with a cosmetic brush. Leave after drying for 7 hours. After this, rinse off with a cool rein and lubricate the skin with panthenol.
Retinoic peeling recipes are very simple. But before applying the composition to the face, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test. To do this, place a drop of the product on the inner side of the elbow and leave for 6-7 hours. If there are no severe reactions or allergic manifestations after this time, it can be used for its intended purpose.
How to prepare your face - pre-peeling period
Preparation for peeling begins 2-4 weeks before the intended procedure. 4 weeks will be required if your skin is too tanned, oily, or there are signs of severe hyperkeratosis. In all other cases, pre-peeling care is halved.
Necessary:
- refuse to visit the solarium, bathhouse, sauna, and do not expose the skin to excessive sun exposure;
- do not use cosmetics containing highly concentrated acids;
- regularly apply cream with glycolic acid or retinols - this will help soften the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Then, when applying the composition, maximum impact is guaranteed.
Yellow peeling at home is practically no different from the same procedure in the salon. In particular, according to the rules of preparation for manipulation.
The protocol for the procedure itself is standard:
- cleansing from makeup, dust and dirt;
- surface treatment with an active composition;
- The exposure time depends on the chosen product. Manufacturers indicate this parameter in the finished product; when using a home remedy - an average of 5-7 hours;
- removal of workers. It is suggested to either rinse with plenty of cool water or wipe with a soda solution;
- application of cream - panthenol, a special post-peeling, moisturizing, nourishing cream. When purchasing a finished product, aftercare products may be included in the kit.
Note! During exposure, discomfort may occur in the form of burning, tightening, and tingling. As a rule, the burning and tingling sensation passes quickly, and tightness is quite normal. If the discomfort is too severe, you should immediately wash off the peeling composition and lubricate the skin with panthenol.
When can you start using creams and ointments?
After the peeling procedure, swelling, peeling, crusts are visible, the skin begins to heal.
Attention! During this period, it is allowed to use only medicinal creams and ointments with anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, which are recommended by a cosmetologist. During the first 7 days, cells actively divide, new fibers are formed, which requires moisture and nutrients. At this stage, it is necessary to use products that help wounds heal, soothe inflammation and soften the skin.
On the 3rd day, apply a moisturizer suitable for your skin type to your face, which is tight with dehydration. After 5-7 days, moisturizing with the help of natural masks and decoctions, and the use of nourishing cream are allowed.
Important! If peeling was done in winter, use a nourishing cream more often than a moisturizer.
How to care for your skin after procedures
The rules for skin care after yellow peeling are no different from the standard rules for any chemical facial cleansing.
- You should avoid visiting places with high humidity and temperature (sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool), and do not expose your skin to natural or artificial insolation. The time limit is at least a month.
- Lubricate the skin with products containing panthenol or other products that promote rapid restoration of epidermal tissue.
- To moisturize, use natural-based creams and thermal water. Maintain drinking regime.
- Do not use scrubs (any kind) for at least a month.
- Before going outside, be sure to apply sunscreen with an UV protection rating of at least 30.
Retinol facial peeling at home is best planned for the weekend. And even better - on vacation, so that you can fully recover and not have complexes due to the inevitable side effects (skin darkening, peeling).
Negative effects on the mother's body
A pregnant woman may develop an allergy after a yellow peeling procedure. A similar reaction is caused by components in peeling products.
Important! If a woman still decides to undergo this procedure, despite her situation, she must undergo an allergy test.
A drop of the product is applied to the wrist or the inner bend of the elbow. Usually an allergy, if any, appears after a quarter of an hour. The absence of itching or redness means that the peeling product will not cause an allergic reaction.
We recommend: 7 types of mechanical peeling that will help you properly care for your skin and get rid of acne scars
In addition to allergies, a woman during pregnancy may experience headaches due to an excess amount of retinol in the body. Other negative consequences include:
- swelling;
- liver dysfunction;
- fragility of hair and nails.
Recommendations from cosmetologists
Experts recommend chemical peelings in salons. This precaution is understandable. Acids are quite aggressive substances. And if something goes wrong, a professional will quickly understand the situation and be able to effectively neutralize the composition, which is difficult to achieve on their own.
Cosmetologists do not recommend:
- carry out the procedure during the season of high solar activity. It is better to postpone manipulations until autumn or winter;
- the interval between sessions is at least 3 weeks. The course averages 4 procedures. Can be repeated no more than once a year;
- a month before and a month after retinol peeling, do not use scrubs so as not to injure the skin;
- follow all rules of pre-peeling preparation and post-care.
Making yellow peeling at home is not that difficult. But how to carry out the procedure correctly, whether there are indications and contraindications, which home recipe or purchased product to choose - it is better to find out from a cosmetologist.
Scheme - how to properly apply cream or ointment
In order to quickly revive the skin, when applying a cosmetic product, you should follow these rules:
- Treat the skin with a toner that does not contain alcohol.
- Apply a thin and even layer of cream with gentle, slow movements, moving upwards and to the sides, and also taking into account the direction of the massage lines.
- The product is not rubbed in, but distributed gently with light superficial movements.
- When there are a lot of crusts, the cream is applied 5 times a day. Once the dead skin comes off, two times is enough.
- You will have to use sunscreen or emulsion for 2-3 months before leaving the house.
Carefully! Quick, hasty strokes cause harm to the skin - stretch and injure.