Enlarged pores on the face: causes and treatments

Oily skin has some positive qualities. For example, it continues to remain young for a long time, compared to other skin types. You can save a lot of money on various anti-wrinkle creams and other decorative cosmetics - just buy gel for washing and moisturizing. This is exactly what those who know about the difficulties with oily skin most often think. For some, it becomes a real problem - enlarged pores appear on the face.

Why do the sebaceous glands become overactive?

The skin can be affected by cleansers that contain a lot of alcohol, sulfates, silicones, and parabens. Pores can also expand due to the use of hydrophilic oils and frequent scrubbing of the stratum corneum.

If you regularly use such products, you can, of course, cleanse the skin, but there is also a risk of destroying the lipid barrier. It becomes thinner and integrity is compromised. The sebaceous glands want to help the skin, which is why they produce secretions. But as a result, the pores begin to actively expand. The more sebum, the wider the pores will become.

Pore ​​enlargement also occurs in case of hormonal imbalance. When there are disturbances in the female body, testosterone begins to manifest itself more actively, as a result of which the production of sebum increases. That is, testosterone irritates the glands, and sebum promotes the expansion of pores.

Enlarged pores under the eyes can also occur as a result of loss of elasticity of the skin. The collagen framework sags after some time, because the body produces less elastin and collagen. The skin becomes flabby. Due to the fact that the condition and density of the skin changes, the pores change their shape.

Preparing for the mask application procedure

If there are too large pores on the face, then the skin must first be steamed. This procedure leads to softening of comedones and sebaceous plugs. In addition, steaming helps all components of the mask penetrate deeper into the layers of the skin .

You can eliminate large pores by using special masks to combat oily skin. The main component in this case should be protein, which has a tightening effect. It is best to use homemade eggs, which contain all the nutrients and microelements that are so important for the skin.

The composition of the mask must be tested first. Otherwise, the risk of developing skin allergies is very high. You need to wash off the mask from your face with warm running water. After the skin dries, a moisturizer must be applied to it.

What could make the problem worse?

Enlarged pores on the nose - what can be done in this case? It is very difficult to solve the problem with enlarged pores once and for all. But it’s worth thinking about the factors that create the problem and removing them. According to experts, the following habits negatively affect facial skin and make life difficult for pores:

• great love for the sun, prolonged exposure to the rays of the sun;
• loss of water in the skin, insufficient amount;
• bad habits;
• eating fast food in large quantities;
• the skin is not cleaned properly and thoroughly;
• The wrong products are selected for home care. This also applies to the use of decorative cosmetics; they must also be suitable for your skin type and be of good quality.

How to take care of your face

For enlarged pores, the best solution is to consult a cosmetologist. There are also general rules that can be followed to improve the situation:

• Wash off decorative cosmetics thoroughly before going to bed.
• Drink enough fluids throughout the day.
• After washing, use toner.
• Add fruits and vegetables to your diet.
• Use a scrub once a week.
• Eliminate alcohol-containing products or minimize their use.
• Apply moisturizing creams.
• Do not squeeze pimples.

Cosmetic procedures

How to remove enlarged pores on the face? Many women undergo special procedures in salons that are effective. For example, peeling is often done. It can be different:

• Superficial, middle. These peeling options will help cleanse pores and make them narrower;
• Chemical. This procedure can remove comedones, as well as narrow deep pores that are enlarged;
• Glycolic. This is a type of chemical peel. It is very often performed on women in salons and is popular. This peeling is superficial; a solution of glycolic acid is used here, but it is very weak. The pores are narrowed due to the fact that the upper layer of the epidermis is exfoliated;
• Enzymatic. It will help cleanse and tighten pores. It is classified as a superficial peeling, which is why this procedure is noted to be gentle. The formula contains different enzymes. They dissolve the contents that are inside the pores and make the skin smoother.

In addition to peeling, salons offer microdermabrasion. That is, they polish the skin. For this purpose, microcrystals or nozzles with a diamond tip are used. This procedure is painless and allows you to cleanse and tighten pores. It can be used for any skin. It is recommended to do 4-5 sessions per year.

Experts always remind that scrub is an excellent way to cleanse the skin, but not in the case of enlarged pores. You should not use a product that contains large particles, as there is a risk of injury to the pores and their expansion.

Review of pore tightening products

Among Korean products you can find a huge number of suitable products for problem skin. The Footi-beauty.rf store has prepared for you a review of popular cosmetics that tighten pores and solve related problems.

Dr. Jart+ Dermask Shaking Rubber Soothing Shot Modeling alginate mask

The mask contains aloe, guava and arpine leaf extract - due to this, the skin remains toned, elasticity increases, and connective tissue is moisturized. With regular use, the complexion will become even, and the dermis will be healthy and rejuvenated.

Inside the cup there are 2 packages of the product - before use, you need to mix them, close the lid and shake until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Using a spatula, you need to spread the composition over your face and leave for 20 minutes - this time is enough for the mask to dry. Next, you should remove the composition from your face and wipe with tonic. For a better effect, you can apply a nourishing cream.

Farm Stay Aloe All In One Ampoule Multifunctional ampoule serum with aloe extract

The serum has a light gel texture, it spreads pleasantly over the skin and does not leave an oily sheen. As a result of use, pores are narrowed, wrinkles are smoothed, the dermis is moisturized and calmed. The product is also effective in combating capillary mesh and swelling under the eyes. After just a few uses, you will notice that your complexion has become more even, your skin looks healthy and toned.

The cost of the serum at the time of publication is 860 rubles. A very small amount of product is enough to achieve the desired effect, so consumption is economical.

Primer for tightening pores Egg Pore Silky Smooth Balm Tony Moly

The product is ideal before applying BB cream and as a base for makeup. But, unlike foundation, it not only masks, but also heals the skin. After use, the texture is smoothed, pores are filled and narrowed, and the face ceases to be “porous.” The primer not only makes the skin soft and velvety, it also smooths out wrinkles and evens out the color.

BB cream with snail mucin Snail Repair Blemish Balm SPF 32 PA+++ #02 Sand Beige MIZON

The cost of the cream at the time of publication is 1060 rubles. It “works” in several directions at once, allowing you to refuse to use other products with similar effects:

• evens out facial tone;
• protects from solar radiation;
• moisturizes;
• relieves inflammation;
• whitens;
• masks any skin defects;
• promotes cell renewal;
• adapts to the complexion of the face;
• gets rid of acne;
• tightens pores.

Vitamin peeling gel with lemon extract Vita Lemon Sparkling Peeling Gel MIZON

Exfoliation is necessary for any skin, even healthy skin. And for enlarged pores, this is a mandatory procedure. The manufacturer recommends using peeling 1-2 times a week. There is no need to do this more often, as the skin should recover. Exfoliation with a gel is non-aggressive, so the product is suitable for sensitive dermis. What result should you expect?

• the skin will become even in color;
• inflammation will disappear;
• pigment spots will become duller and gradually disappear;
• the pores will narrow;
• the oily sheen will disappear;
• freckles will become less noticeable.

The peeling gel has a convenient dispenser, due to which the consumption of the composition is minimal.

Causes and treatment methods

The main reasons for the appearance of enlarged pores include:

• Truly oily skin, characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands (heredity).
• Hormonal disorders, including those associated with excess testosterone (adolescence, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.).
• Diseases of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands.
• Poor nutrition, an excess of saturated fatty acids in food, which leads to an increase in the density of sebum, which makes it difficult for it to reach the surface of the skin and leads to the formation of comedones.
• Irrational use of alcohol-containing lotions causes dehydration of the skin, dries it out, which only leads to even more sebum secretion. This is due to the protective reaction of the skin in the form of increased sebum secretion to restore the damaged hydro-lipid film.
• Scrubs “scratch” the skin, which leads to the abrasion of the protective layer of the skin and subsequently to uneven thickening of the epidermis, which in turn forms an uneven skin texture and contributes to clogging of the mouth of the sebaceous glands and the formation of comedones.
• UV abuse and skin photoaging (solarium, excessive sun exposure)

The forehead, nose and chin are the so-called “T zone” - the most prone to increased oily skin, the appearance of enlarged pores and comedones - their inextricable companions. There are open and closed comedones.

Closed comedones, or “whiteheads,” are small cystic formations consisting of horny scales, bacteria and sebum. The appearance of such comedones is due to the impossibility of sebum coming to the surface of the skin when the mouth of the sebaceous gland thickens, which is often associated with uneven trauma and thickening of the skin after the use of scrubs, abuse of UV, etc. Such comedones can only be removed with a special needle. Crushing them yourself is strictly contraindicated.

Open comedones - “blackheads”. This type of comedones is formed on the skin under the influence of air and oxidation of the conglomerate, which is formed from accumulated sebum, dust and dead microbial cells. Proper and timely cleansing of the skin and periodic facial cleansing will make it easy to get rid of such blackheads.

Home remedies

A visit to a cosmetologist is not always possible. Home remedies made from natural ingredients come to the rescue.

Aloe juice

Truly nature has made a gift for people with problem skin.
After all, cosmetics may not be suitable for everyone. The juice of this plant has an anti-inflammatory, astringent effect and has virtually no contraindications. The leaves are washed. Keep in the cold for 10 days to remove excess bitterness. Then scroll and squeeze. The resulting juice is stored in a cool place. Wipe the skin 2-3 times a day. In case of severe inflammation, soak a napkin with the solution and apply for 15-20 minutes.

Herbal decoctions and tinctures

Herbal decoctions can be an assistant in the fight against defects. These are calendula, birch buds, chamomile, celandine, walnut leaves. Any of the ingredients is taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. Pour in two glasses of boiling water. The decoction is infused for 15-20 minutes, wrapped in heat. Then apply soaked wipes to the face. Napkins are changed 5-6 times every 5 minutes.

Soda

An affordable and effective way to get rid of acne is regular soda. If you have time and a little patience, you can get rid of inflammation and large pores in a month while maintaining a long-term effect. The face is cleansed with clean water. Tea soda is poured onto your palms, your face is peeled for a few minutes and left for 10-15 minutes. Baking soda cleanses and tightens the edges of uneven areas. Wash off with warm water.

Ice

Exposure to contrasting temperature is an effective way to narrow stretched tissues. When the pores are treated with pieces of ice, they become narrower. You can freeze filtered water, parsley, cucumber, tomato, strawberry, and carrot juice. The surface is pre-cleaned with a tonic. Then rub with an ice cube along the massage lines, avoiding tender areas.

Quick disguise

There is another quick way to cover up imperfections on your face, for example, when you need to go to a business meeting, date or other event, but don’t have time. We do the following manipulations.

We cleanse the skin of dirt with any tonic or lotion. We treat the inflamed pimples with the corrector and wait for it to dry. Moisturize your face with a cream, preferably non-greasy, matte in color. Apply the product in a thin layer over the entire face. Of all the cosmetic products, only foundation can even out the tone of the face, especially if it is flesh-colored or ivory. Distribute the cream on the skin, without touching the areas covered by the corrector, and retouch with a cotton pad. The next step is to powder your face. Makeup with mineral powder lasts a long time and has an even tone. As a blush, you should not use peach shade, dark bronze, light brown tones

They will draw attention to inflamed and severe acne.

You can effectively hide skin defects by highlighting your eyes. We use eyeliner or the smoky eyes technique.

First, let's figure out what it is

Genetics. Everything is laid down by nature from the very beginning. The appearance of our skin is a reflection of our physical condition. Skin pores are the controller of the process of thermoregulation and secretion. In each pore there is a channel for the sebaceous, sweat gland. This is a process of both softening the skin, moisturizing, and releasing excess waste products from the body.

Some got smooth skin, while others had visible defects prone to inflammation and comedones. The work of the sebaceous glands is to blame; they secrete excess secretions, skin cells expand, bringing a lot of aesthetic discomfort to life. The areas of the chin, forehead, nose, and cheeks are especially susceptible to this.

Results

1. Enlarged pores are a problem that most often plagues those with oily skin.
2. The causes of this problem can be a lot of factors: from ecology to heredity.
3. A mask to tighten pores can be easily made at home.
4. It has minimal contraindications, consisting of individual intolerance to individual components.
5. The care product can only be applied to previously cleansed skin.
6. Owners of dry dermis should use such masks with caution.

Causes of enlarged pores

The maximum concentration of sebaceous glands is observed on the face - 340-380 glands per 1 cm2. Their activity is limited to the production and secretion of sebum (sebum). Dilatation of the duct mouth is observed with excessive sebocyte activity, which is provoked by:

• hormonal disorders;
• decorative cosmetics;
• chronic constipation;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• hereditary predisposition;
• poor skin care;
• excessive sunbathing;
• abuse of chocolate and alcohol.

The problem is faced by people suffering from endocrine diseases and having poor eating habits.

Other reasons for their occurrence

In addition to genetics, there are other reasons for enlarged pores.

Endocrine system, hormone balance

Hormonal balance changes throughout life. The development of hormonal levels at any age does not pass without leaving a trace. Aesthetic imperfection of the skin becomes a tangible problem. The pores become clogged. Unnaturally removed keratinized epithelium, microscopic particles of dirt, and secreted fat accumulate inside.

The process brings with it an additional problem: the mouths of the hair follicles cannot function fully. Acne and comedones form. Bacteria begin to multiply, forming pustular foci, infiltrates, boils and other unpleasant inflammatory phenomena.

Diet, bad habits

Our life happens on the run.
The quality of food is decreasing. Increasingly, coffee and cigarettes are becoming a companion. The body does not receive enough vitamins and minerals. Complex vitamins B, A, C and giving up bad habits come to the rescue.

Smoking can cause irreparable damage to the skin and enlarge its pores.

Cosmetical tools

Cosmetics are a brilliant assistant. Low-quality cosmetics are a hidden enemy. Salts of heavy metals and excessive layers of cosmetics do not help, but lead to unpleasant consequences. Makeup must be removed before going to bed. Cleanse skin before applying it. In the external environment there are already many enemies of the skin invisible to the eye. Why join them?

External environment

The sun brings a good mood, but being under it without a protective cream leads to dryness and burns.
The excretory system of the epithelium begins to work incorrectly. Dust particles add an additional effect. The epithelium is exposed to a double enemy. A sharp change in ambient temperature also has a negative impact. In cold weather, the skin must be protected and protective creams used.

How to deal with the problem

Most often, this problem concerns owners of oily dermis. The urgency of this problem will be reduced by eliminating the main causes of dilation of the ducts.

One of these ways is to incorporate the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine. You should balance your diet by reducing the content of sugar, saturated fat, simple carbohydrates and spicy foods.

Equally important is regular care, including:

• daily cleansing;
• weekly scrubbing (2 times every 7-8 days);
• monthly peeling (1-2 times a month).

“Cleaning” dirt from the pores helps prevent inflammation. Masks can only be applied to cleansed dermis, otherwise they will simply be ineffective.

After deep cleaning, the effect of masks to narrow pores will be most productive. Those with dry skin are unlikely to benefit from this type of care. For them, it is preferable to choose cosmetics that do not dry out, but rather moisturize the dermis.

Masks for narrowing pores can have a number of additional effects:

• tightening;
• cleansing;
• nutritious;
• calming.

It is also worth reviewing the contents of your cosmetics bag, leaving only natural or safe decorative cosmetics for the face. A course of vitamins for skin and hair won’t hurt either.