What acid peels for the face are there in the pharmacy? How to make skin care products from pharmaceutical products at home?

Updated: 02/19/2021 18:42:26

Expert: Daria Alekseevna Litvinova

*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Acid peeling inherently leads to microdamage to the skin, resulting in the synthesis of elastin and collagen. In this way, skin renewal is achieved, its elasticity improves and tone increases.

Girls who want to rejuvenate their face, tighten pores and improve the texture of the natural barrier are increasingly resorting to a similar procedure. The main thing is to choose a competent composition that will not aggravate the situation. The rating, which displays the pros and cons of cosmetic products, will help with this.

Rating of acid peels

When compiling a review of top products, leading cosmetologists in Russia, as well as dermatologists, acted as consultants. Based on their experience, a circle of proven manufacturers was determined, and the products were evaluated for a number of characteristics:

• Active formula;
• Operating principle;
• Type and needs of the epidermis;
• Promised results;
• Mode of application;
• Organoleptic properties;
• Packaging, price.

The result of a comprehensive analysis was a top list of 8 positions. For convenience, we have divided it into several categories depending on the origin of the active substances - fruit, almond, glycogel, lactic, as well as a complex of acids in one composition. Review monitoring determined the pros and cons of each nominee.

The best facial peels with fruit acids

The first category of the top rating presents the best products for young skin based on fruit acids, according to ChoiceExpert. They are distinguished by their gentle, soft effect, improvement of complexion, and prevention of age-related changes.

Meishoku detclear fruits enzyme powder wash with AHA and BHA

Japanese rolling oil is suitable for use on oily and combination skin. Enzyme powder effectively exfoliates dead epidermal cells, improves color, and evens out the surface.

Contains 3 types of active ingredients (AHA + BHA + orange oil). Alpha hydroxy acids (orange, pear, blueberry, raspberry, lemon, apple, grape extracts) cleanse and tighten pores. With their help, regeneration processes are stimulated and dermal cells are renewed.

Willow extract softens the stratum corneum with a high melanin content and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Orange oil is a mild cleansing and moisturizing component.

The 75 g cosmetic product is a white powder without any inclusion particles. The aroma is fruity and citrus, pleasant, unobtrusive. Upon contact with water it turns into a delicate foam.

Advantages:

• Multicomponent acid composition;
• Lightening effect;
• Deep pore cleaning;
• Gentle exfoliation;
• Ease of use;
• Organoleptic properties.

Flaws:

• Inconvenient dispenser;
• Not for dry skin types.

After regular use (2 times a week), the face becomes clean and brightened. Pores are cleaned, narrowed, and become less noticeable. The product effectively increases the absorption of subsequent cosmetic care.

Ayoume enjoy mini peeling gel

Acid peeling for skin from the South Korean brand “Ayoume” in pyramids. Designed for one-time use - it is convenient, economical, and hygienic. Helps remove excess sebum, moisturizes, makes it soft and velvety.

Contains berry extracts, which are a source of fruit acids. They guarantee cleansing, getting rid of toxins and dead particles. They have a powerful antioxidant effect, tone and saturate the skin with nutrients.

Aloe vera extract with an antibacterial effect fights acne and relieves inflammation. An additional complex of extracts protects cells from the negative effects of free radicals and premature aging.

A plastic jar contains 30 sachets of 3 g each; for ease of opening, they have a special notch. The texture is dense, gel-like, white with the aroma of flowers and citrus, and rolls off when applied.

Advantages:

• Convenient packaging format;
• Hygiene;
• Soft impact;
• Antibacterial effect;
• Combating irritation and itching;
• Cooling effect.

Flaws:

• Price;
• Individual intolerance.

The gel is applied 2-3 times a week to a dry surface, massaged with light movements, and washed off with warm water. After regular use, the epidermis becomes tightened and the tone is evened out.

Gemene fruit acids for face for peeling and regeneration

A cosmetic product from the Russian brand “Gemene” with deep, non-traumatic cleansing and stimulating cellular restoration. Suitable for all skin types, recommended for the age group over 25 years.

One of the active components of the composition is hyaluronic acid, which has moisturizing, protective, and regenerating properties. Glycolic acid accelerates the exfoliation of dead skin cells, helps reduce fine wrinkles and remove pigmentation.

Lactic acid increases cellular metabolism and hydration levels, stimulates collagen synthesis. A complex of fruit acids clears blackheads, soothes, and enhances cellular metabolism.

The colorless solution is in a 20 ml plastic bottle with a pump dispenser. The consistency is gel, turns into a film. The aroma is sour, specific. The shelf life is 1 year.

Advantages:

• Soft impact;
• Tone equalization;
• Fighting pigmentation;
• Moisturizing, restoration;
• Stimulation of regeneration;
• Inexpensive.

Flaws:

• Small volume;
• May sting slightly.

It is recommended to shake the bottle before use. A few drops are applied to a clean, dry face along massage lines for 5 minutes. For 2 days after the procedure, you should not be in the open sun or visit a solarium.

Facial scrub.

The principle of operation is mechanical removal of dirt and dead cells. The scrub is a base containing solid particles that have a mechanical effect on the skin, freeing it from keratinized scales. The base can be a gel, emulsion or other substance. But the main active ingredient in these cosmetics is abrasives.

Abrasives used in scrubs can be of different origins; usually, they are crushed shells of various seeds: apricot, peach, almond. It can also be cereal grains or synthetic substances: polished polyethylene granules, round in shape.

It is worth noting that synthetic granules have a more delicate effect compared to their natural counterparts, since they do not have sharp edges. Therefore, using everything only natural in the 21st century, in its own right, is not an obvious solution.

The size and shape of the solid particles used depends on the skin type. Large and hard, used for oily skin, round and polished, for sensitive skin. It is especially worth noting that scrubs also contain other active ingredients: oils, plant extracts, etc. This combination allows, in addition to exfoliation, to nourish the skin with valuable substances, increasing the effectiveness of the scrub.

You can read more about the types of active ingredients used in cosmetics in the articles.

Cosmetics for facial skin, from antioxidants to phytoestrogens.

Facial cosmetics, from moisturizers to cell extracts.

Before using the scrub, the skin must be moisturized. It should also be taken into account that the application force should depend on the skin type. For sensitive and dry skin, the effect should be more delicate compared to oily skin care.

The best facial peeling with mandelic acid

In the second category, Vyborexperta.ru presents the best cosmetic product based on mandelic acid. This product will provide indispensable help to oily people with enlarged pores and problem areas, and will prevent wrinkles in adulthood.

MedicControlPeel mandelicpeel 40%

Superficial acid peeling for the face from a domestic manufacturer based on mandelic acid obtained from bitter almonds by hydrolysis. Indicated for use in cases of seborrhea, hyperpigmentation, hyperkeratosis, acne of degrees 1 and 2.

The active ingredient is mandelic acid (40%), which has a pronounced antiseptic and bactericidal effect. The cosmetic product gently cleanses the epidermis, helps exfoliate dead cells, and is suitable for use in the summer.

Of all the AHA acids, mandelic acid is the most effective in terms of keratolytic action; it reduces melasma. Its effectiveness is comparable to that of antibiotics. To consolidate the result, a course of 6–10 procedures is required.

The 30 ml drug is used for professional use. It also stimulates collagen production, reduces shine, and tightens and unclogs pores. The texture is liquid, in the form of a colorless lotion with a characteristic almond aroma.

Advantages:

• Effective AHA acid;
• Short post-peeling period;
• Safety for dark, dark skin;
• Prevention of infections, acne;
• Application to any part of the body;
• Application regardless of season.

Flaws:

• Course application;
• Price.

For the first 2 days after the procedure, you must use a moisturizer, and sunscreen when outdoors. The course is performed at intervals of 7-10 days. Later, to maintain the result, the manufacturer advises exfoliation once every 1.5 months.

Rehabilitation period after glycolic peeling

The duration of the course is calculated individually. On average, it can include from 4 to 8 sessions, which are carried out with a break of one week to half a month.

After the procedure, patients note hyperemia, which is eliminated with a cold compress. Between procedures, it is recommended to use moisturizers and cosmetics that protect against exposure to UV rays, prescribed by your doctor.

If itching and crusts appear, you need to treat with antibacterial and steroid ointment and stop using medications containing retinol and glycolic acid.

The best facial peeling with glycogel acid

The third category represents the nominee - the leader among formulas with glycogel acid. This is a universal type of exfoliation, which is appropriate for any type of epidermis, as it solves any defects, rejuvenates, and removes sebaceous plugs.

Medical collagene 3D professional line 3D easy peel

Glycolic peeling from the Russian brand “Medical” is designed to prepare the skin for collagen procedures. Gently but effectively exfoliates dead skin cells, intensively softening the top layer.

The active component is glycolic acid (10%), which effectively eliminates excess sebum, deeply cleanses pores, and prevents comedogenicity. The product has an anti-inflammatory effect, effectively fights acne, and prevents the spread of infection. Is a humectant, attracts moisture

Chitosan is a healing component with a natural moisturizing effect and antibacterial properties. The complex stimulates regenerative processes, promotes renewal, smoothes out fine wrinkles.

The consistency is viscous, gel-like, with a slight synthetic aroma, and spreads easily. The 30 ml bottle has a pump dispenser. A few drops are required for application, so consumption is economical.

Advantages:

• Gentle cleansing;
• Relief leveling;
• Anti-inflammatory effect;
• Natural hydration;
• Suitable for sensitive dermis;
• Convenient serving dosage.

Flaws:

• Seasonal use;
• May cause minor tingling.

Apply 2-3 drops evenly to the face, neck and décolleté. Leave for 5-7 minutes until slightly dry. Wash off with cool water. There is no need for additional neutralization.

Benefits of glycolic peeling at the Doctor Nearby clinic

By contacting us, you can count on an individual approach. Our cosmetologists have repeatedly performed this procedure and are well acquainted with all its intricacies. They will select its concentration based on the indications and age of the patient and the goals of the procedure. They have at their disposal products whose effectiveness and safety have been proven through repeated use.

You can find out the price of glycolic peeling in our clinic in the price list presented in this section of our official website!

The best facial peeling with lactic acid

The fourth category of the top rating of ChoiceExpert represents the best product of the current year with lactic acid. This composition is suitable for dry, dehydrated dermis prone to allergies, irritation, and peeling.

Aravia professional lactic exfoliate 10%

A cosmetic product from the Russian brand "Arabia", which can be used professionally in cosmetology. Deeply cleanses problematic oily and sensitive dermis prone to dryness.

The active component of the composition is lactic acid, which activates the process of cell regeneration. It improves microcirculation, promotes collagen synthesis, and therefore fights deep and fine wrinkles. Has a strong moisturizing effect, saturates the skin with moisture from the inside.

The consistency is gel-like and transparent. Glides on easily and is distributed evenly with a brush. Packaging: a bottle made of thick plastic with a convenient dispenser. Volume 150 ml, lasts a long time.

When applied, a slight tingling sensation occurs; there is no need to prepare the epidermis for the procedure. After rinsing, additional care is desirable for the purpose of moisturizing. Mature skin should be supported by applying anti-aging products.

Advantages:

• Gentle impact;
• Getting rid of dryness;
• Post-acne lightening;
• Narrowing of pores;
• Strengthening collagen synthesis;
• Good volume.

Flaws:

• Difficult to wash off;
• Causes discomfort when it comes into contact with the lips.

Application is allowed not only on the face, but also on the neck and décolleté. The holding time ranges from 2 to 10 minutes. Residues are washed off with cool water. Not recommended for use on cuts or damage.

Efficiency

It is recommended to start using the cleansing procedure on a regular basis from the age of 25.

In case of problem skin (acne, acne, pimples, excessive oiliness, permanent shine), use in adolescence (from 15 years old) is allowed.

They begin their acquaintance with superficial procedures; they are the most delicate , affecting only the upper layer of the epidermis and give the following result:

• getting rid of pimples, blackheads, acne, blackheads;
• deep cleaning, narrowing pores;
• prevention of inflammatory processes (acne);
• normalization of the sebaceous glands;
• hydration;
• lightening, tone alignment;
• reduction of blemishes (acne marks, small scars).

During medial cleansing, the basal layers are affected . This procedure is mainly aimed at rejuvenation and gives the following results:

• improves blood flow;
• promotes the production of collagen and elastane;
• eliminates fine expression wrinkles and reduces deep ones;
• brightens tone, reduces pigmentation;
• normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• moisturizes (eliminates dryness, flaking);
• refreshes, rejuvenates.

Deep peeling is an aggressive, painful procedure . It requires special training and a rehabilitation period.

During this procedure, the epidermis is completely removed and a deep process of cell regeneration is launched.

You can get this result:

• Complete rejuvenation of the skin.
• Removing age spots, smoothing deep wrinkles.
• Alignment of relief and color.
• Lifting effect (clear contour).

Superficial and light medium peeling can be performed both in a beauty salon and at home.

A deep type of peeling should be carried out exclusively in a medical facility with qualified personnel.

The best facial peels with a complex of acids

The last section of the Vyborexperta.ru review presents two leaders with multi-composition and an extended spectrum of action. These are effective products for cleansing, rejuvenating, improving color, treating acne, rashes, moisturizing and toning.

Mesoderm multi peel acive 5 pH 1.2

Multiactive chemical peeling with acids from the Spanish brand “Mesoderm”. Suitable for professional cleansing for hyperchromia, photoaging, age-related changes, acne, post-acne, and used in preparation for invasive procedures.

The composition is based on 5 acids at once: lactic and citric acids 13%, glycolic 10%, tartaric and malic 4%. This combination has a multi-level, versatile effect and increased activity. It can be used alone or with other forms of exfoliation.

The rehabilitation stage is much shorter than that of analogues. Course use promises effective exfoliation, whitening, elimination of inflammation, and rejuvenation. Regulates hydration and depigments.

The drug is packaged in 30 ml dark glass bottles with a stopper with a stopper. The texture is liquid, but slightly viscous, odorless, transparent. May cause burning and may cause layering.

Advantages:

• Treatment of various skin defects;
• Multi-composition;
• Fast multi-level action;
• Versatility;
• Convenient release form;
• Economical consumption.

Flaws:

• It is not advisable to overexpose;
• Tingling and pinching may be felt.

The drug is universal, suitable for any skin type. Apply to the face, neck, décolleté for 2-3 minutes, then use a neutralizer for 1 minute. For 3 weeks, when going outside, it is important to use a cream with a high level of SPF protection.

Aronyx facial peeling bubble peeling gel

An oxygen rolling mask from a South Korean manufacturer is designed for cleansing care for sensitive epidermis. Removes remaining makeup and impurities. Forms a delicate foam that saturates with oxygen.

The active ingredients are acids of all 3 types: AHA (glycolic, hyaluronic, lactic), BHA (salicylic) and soft PHA - gluconolactone. The drug uses the power of active oxygen and stimulates collagen production. Helps normalize sebum secretion, soothes inflammation.

Anise extract tones and makes the epidermis more toned and youthful. Smoothes out wrinkles well and increases protective functions. Effectively affects sagging and aging skin, has antimicrobial properties.

The texture is light, delicate, foamy with a pleasant cosmetic aroma. The 100 ml bottle has a pump dispenser, with which the product is used sparingly; only 2 presses will be enough for the procedure.

Advantages:

• Effective chemical peeling;
• Allowed for sensitive dermis;
• Nice texture;
• Pronounced rejuvenating effect;
• No parabens;
• Good hydration.

Flaws:

• Contraindicated for herpes in the active phase.

The drug does not contain parabens or abrasive particles, so it does not injure the sensitive dermis. Apply to damp skin. After use there is no feeling of dryness or tightness. The course lasts 5-10 procedures at intervals of 7-10 days.

Indications and contraindications for glycolic peeling

How to choose an acid peel

If you have not yet chosen one acid peeling that is suitable for you, the list of criteria compiled by our team will tell you which compositions are best to consider. This is the type of active component used, the type of dermis and its needs, age, as well as the effects promised by the manufacturer.

Acid type

To obtain the intended result, the type of active substance is first taken into account, since it has a specific effect. Most often, developers use:

• fruit acid is the most gentle, eliminates minor age-related changes at home, restores elasticity, tone, firmness;
• almond – works on the principle of an antibacterial agent, smoothes scars after acne and blackheads, disinfects, removes oiliness;
• salicylic acid – suitable for dark skin, treats seborrhea, acne, hyperpigmentation;
• milk – has a gentle effect, moisturizes, gives freshness and youth, softness and velvety;
• retinoic – used in cosmetology clinics, as it has a pronounced cleansing and rejuvenating effect;
• glycolic – provides moderate cleansing, refreshes, removes rashes and blemishes, sebaceous accumulations and plugs.

It is advisable to choose a one-component composition with a narrowly targeted action. If the degree of problems is serious, you can try multiformulas with several of the above components.

Skin type and needs

The main factor that is taken into account when selecting a cosmetic product is the type of epidermis and its needs.

• oily – the composition should reduce enlarged pores, stabilize the functionality of the sebaceous glands, mattify, disinfect;
• dry – requires a gentle, moisturizing effect, exfoliation, refreshment;
• combined – mixed type, requiring both moisturizing and correction of the sebaceous glands;
• sensitive - delicate care products are appropriate, exfoliating, tightening the turgor of the face, cleansing the pores of impurities.

If you ignore the needs of the dermis, you may encounter the opposite effect, aggravation of existing problems and defects.

Age

Exfoliation can be done at any age. Based on this indicator, the procedure and method of influence are selected:

• 14-20 years old - superficial chemical or ultrasonic care using fruit acids is recommended for young girls;
• 25-30 years – laser, ultrasound, superficial chemical procedures to remove pigmentation and post-acne, smooth out wrinkles would be appropriate;
• 35-45 years – chemical or ultrasonic exfoliation of any composition is used to remove wrinkles, increase elasticity and tone;
• 45-60 years – chemical types of procedures, resurfacing, laser, hardware sessions using deep-impact cosmetics are appropriate;
• from 60 years old - only regular and course professional procedures that solve all the problems of the mature dermis.

Depending on the age, the cosmetologist selects the type of active ingredient, its concentration, and methods of exfoliation.

Effect

To assess whether the manufacturer’s declared effectiveness of the product in question corresponds to reality, you can read customer reviews and study detailed product reviews from well-known beauty bloggers and experts.

How to make a remedy at home from pharmacy products?

Facial exfoliation with pharmaceutical products allows you to get your skin in order for little money. The procedure must be carried out regularly, and in order for the effect to last long and to avoid problems, it is necessary to protect the skin from the sun throughout the year.

Yellow (retinoic) with dimexide

Yellow peeling refers to chemical procedures that affect the upper and middle layers of the epidermis. The second name is retinoic peeling .

Retinoid is a structural analogue of vitamin A. Dimexide in this case acts as a preparatory component in the application of retinoic ointment.

1. Dilute 1 teaspoon of Dimexide in half a glass of water.
2. Wipe the skin.
3. Apply retinoid ointment to Dimexide for 45 minutes.
4. Wash with a solution of soda (2 teaspoons of soda per 1 glass of water).
5. After 6 hours, apply cleansing mousse or foam and moisturize the skin.

Reference . The procedure must be carried out once a month for six months.

With amber and fruit acid

To prepare peeling with amber, you need to purchase succinic acid tablets at the pharmacy.:

1. Grind the drug.
2. Mix succinic acid, orange or lemon zest in equal portions.
3. Dilute the dry mixture with warm water or hydrosol until a paste is obtained.
4. Apply a thin layer to the skin and leave for five minutes.
5. Apply another layer of mixture on top.
6. Massage for several minutes. Do not massage areas where wrinkles form.
7. Remove peeling with a cotton pad and wash with warm water.
8. Only dry skin types need additional moisturizing.

We recommend: What to do with problematic facial skin? Which peeling is better to choose?

If the manipulation is carried out regularly, then amber peeling with fruit acids can :

• refresh and even out the surface of the skin;
• cleanse pores;
• eliminate post-acne;
• remove blackheads.

Next, watch a video about a peeling mask for the face with succinic acid:

Professional glycol

The acid used for exfoliation is a natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from fruits and sugar canes.

With this exfoliation you can achieve:

1. rejuvenation effect;
2. eliminating blackheads, post-acne;
3. restoration of the sebaceous glands.

To prepare the peeling you only need two ingredients:

• 10% glycolic acid solution;
• baking soda (2 tsp per 1 glass of cool water).

Soda solution is needed for neutralization.

1. Apply glycolic acid to the skin using a pipette and spread over the face.
2. After half an hour, rinse the epidermis with soda solution.

Attention! Solutions with a concentration of the active reagent higher than 10–12% cannot be used at home.

In this video you will learn all the details about using glycolic acid as a peeling at home:

Which acid peeling is better?

Based on the presented rating of acid peels and evaluation criteria, making a choice and buying one will be much easier. A cosmetologist or dermatologist can give clear recommendations; Vyborexperta.ru, in turn, highlights several nominees:

• Meishoku detclear fruits enzyme powder wash with AHA and BHA - enzyme powder with 3 types of active ingredients for preparing a rolling mask with the effect of brightening, exfoliation, gentle cleansing;
• Gemene fruit acids for the face for peeling and regeneration - a multi-component composition with hyaluron for additional hydration, regeneration, elimination of age spots;
• Medical collagene 3D professional line 3D easy peel – gentle exfoliation before collagen procedures, antibacterial and moisturizing properties;
• Mesoderm multy peel acive 5 pH2 – professional chemical peeling with 5 components of multi-level action, hydration regulation, depigmentation and rejuvenation.

The composition of exfoliation preparations is being improved, and the effectiveness of such procedures is growing accordingly. Any technique requires consultation with a cosmetologist or dermatologist, regardless of whether it is at home or in a specialist’s office.

Types of procedures

The cleansing procedure is divided according to the method of exposure and depth of penetration.

Only a competent specialist (cosmetologist) can determine which type of cleansing will be most effective when examining a patient.

Method of influence:

1. Chemical.
2. Mechanical.
3. Physical.

Penetration depth:

1. Surface.
2. Median.
3. Deep.