Many women have oily skin that is prone to shine. Foci of inflammation and rashes often form on it, pores expand, and black spots appear. All this significantly spoils the appearance of the face. There are various salon procedures to combat enlarged pores.
Thanks to the pores, the skin breathes, its cells allow air to pass through, and function normally. They are responsible for metabolism, immune system function and healthy appearance. Through the pores, beneficial substances from skincare products enter the skin. However, when they expand excessively, this significantly affects the beauty of the facial skin. To eliminate such manifestations or reduce their severity, you can perform any of the procedures described in the article to narrow pores on the face in the salon.
Why do pores expand?
The expansion of pores is not caused only by internal factors, but also by external ones. The most common reasons are:
- Cheap, low quality cosmetics. Their use in combination with not washing off makeup before bed leads to excessive expansion of pores.
- Hereditary predisposition. If your parents or close relatives have oily skin, then you can improve the appearance of your face only with regular care.
- Hormonal changes. Throughout her life, a woman experiences several transition periods, accompanied by an increased increase in certain hormones. This is puberty, pregnancy, menopause. In addition to these natural reasons, an increase in the concentration of hormones may be associated with malfunctions and disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and glands.
- Poor nutrition. The most common cause of skin health problems. Harmful substances, toxic elements that are formed in the digestive system during the processing of sweet, fried, very salty foods negatively affect its condition. The activity of the sebaceous glands is more activated.
- Drinking alcohol, smoking. They also contribute to vasoconstriction, which negatively affects blood circulation in cells.
- Exposure to UV rays. For this reason, age-related processes accelerate and tissue elasticity decreases.
The main thing to start with to improve your appearance is to try to completely eliminate or minimize the influence of the above factors. A long-term effect of procedures to narrow pores on the face in a salon is possible only by minimizing negative effects. Otherwise, after some time the expansion will return again.
How to properly cover up a pimple
Many women use foundation to cover up redness, but the texture of the cream can look very rough on the skin, resembling a mask if it is not applied correctly. A regular sponge is not suitable for applying foundation. It absorbs oil and all dirt that may be on the skin, including the cream itself. Therefore, cotton pads not only transmit bacteria, but also waste cosmetics. It is best to apply foundation with a brush pointwise to problem areas.
The following are also suitable as camouflage agents:
- moisturizing foundation as a base for cosmetics;
- special corrector pencil;
- or any product from the BB cosmetics category.
Apply foundation with a moisturizing effect with your fingertips all over your face. This is quite enough to hide minor but visible flaws. But with the corrector we process only the defects themselves, then lightly smear and apply a neutral tone, which, as a rule, is on the second side of the pencil. The corrector is necessary to give uniformity to the skin and even application of the foundation.
Cleaning Rules
Before you decide to tighten the pores on your face in a salon, you need to pay special attention to proper cleansing. It is important to remove makeup not just with regular water, but with special products. For example, milk, foam, hydrophilic oil. You need to wash your face at least twice a day, also using mild cleansers. To remove dead skin cells and comedones, you need to use peelings and scrubs twice a week.
Before carrying out a special procedure, you need to consult with a cosmetologist or dermatologist on how to remove enlarged pores on the face in a salon.
Mask recipes
So, to make a mask for blackheads and enlarged pores, you need to purchase clay at the pharmacy - white, green or black, but you will get approximately the same effect from clay of any color. Also buy oils: one or two basic ones - grape seed, avocado, jojoba or rosehip, and essential oils - lavender, tea tree, rosemary, lemon. These ingredients can be combined with each other to create your favorite masks yourself, so the recipe combines several at once.
Take 2 tablespoons of clay, dilute them to a thick cream in a non-metallic bowl, add 5-7 drops of base oil and 3-4 drops of essential oil, mix thoroughly and apply to the skin after removing makeup, washing and exfoliating.
Treatments for enlarged pores in the salon
By seeking cosmetology help from a professional specialist, you can significantly improve the appearance and condition of your skin. There are many techniques to solve this problem, the most common of which are:
- Darsonvalization;
- Ultrasound;
- Cryotherapy;
- Microdermabrasion;
- Laser peeling;
- Mesotherapy.
Darsonvalization
This is a safe, universal, highly effective procedure that is suitable for absolutely all skin types. With the help of pulsed currents, cleansing occurs and cell regeneration is stimulated. After the procedure, the face becomes even, smooth, and the pores become invisible and clean. Most often, darsonvalization is prescribed comprehensively in combination with other cosmetological methods and procedures for narrowing pores on the face in the salon.
Ultrasound
A device for narrowing pores on the face using ultrasonic cleansing of the skin effectively removes comedones, renews the top layer, promotes the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands and regulates their work. Each type has a specific cleansing regimen, so you should first consult with a specialist.
The average frequency of ultrasonic facial cleansing is once every two to three months. If the face is problematic and the sebaceous glands are working with excessive activity, then a cosmetologist or dermatologist may prescribe additional procedures in conjunction with ultrasound and increase the frequency of its exposure.
Oscillations of ultrasonic waves in the upper layers trigger their own rejuvenating processes, promote enhanced collagen production, and increase elasticity. After just two or three sessions, visible results are noticeable. After the procedure, no long recovery is required, no traces are left. To obtain the most pronounced effect, you must complete a full course consisting of ten procedures.
Cryotherapy
When performing a salon procedure for narrowing pores on the face using cryotherapy, low temperatures are applied. After several procedures, sebum production decreases, the face becomes smooth, fresh, inflammation and redness go away.
Microdermabrasion
This procedure helps to narrow and reduce pores on the face in the salon for a long period, get rid of age spots, scars, scars and wrinkles. The cosmetologist carries out grinding using a special device that supplies microcrystals of aluminum oxide, fine sand or diamond chips. The standard duration of therapy is six sessions. After their completion, the pores narrow greatly, become smaller in size, the face looks fresh, rested, and healthy.
Before starting the procedure, thorough makeup removal and superficial cleaning are mandatory. After the microdermabrasion session is completed, a special mask is applied, the composition and ingredients of which depend on the type and presence of problems. The procedure is completed by applying a nourishing vitamin cream.
Microdermabrasion resurfacing is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Allergy to any substance included in the abrasive;
- Acute inflammatory processes on the skin;
- Pregnancy.
Laser peeling
Laser peeling is also highly effective for reducing enlarged pores on the face in the salon. The cosmetologist polishes the surface of the skin with a laser beam, which removes the top layer of the epidermis. This in turn stimulates the processes of complete restoration and renewal of the skin. Laser peeling evens out skin texture, removes excess pigmentation, acne scars and other traces of skin health problems. The duration of the course is set by a cosmetologist individually in each case, depending on the skin type and the severity of the problems.
Mesotherapy
The procedure is an effective method of narrowing pores and involves the introduction of vitamin cocktails into the deep layers of the skin. They help activate natural processes for the production of collagen and sebum. As a result, well-cleaned pores themselves become smaller.
Mesotherapy saturates with beneficial microelements and vitamins, improves complexion and helps fight acne. Immediately after the procedure, there may be slight redness, which goes away quite quickly. Since the procedure is painful, it is performed using an anesthetic.
How to cleanse your facial skin of impurities at home?
But here, the main thing is “not to go too far.” Typically, those with oily and combination skin types tend to cleanse their face until it's squeaky clean. And often with rather aggressive means.
Unfortunately, not every epidermis can cope with such execution. It may become dehydrated, flaky, and red. Such symptoms may indicate a violation of the epidermal barrier.
In this case, you need to monitor your epidermis, how it reacts to certain medications. Even despite the advice that our media is full of, first of all, we must listen to our skin. And be sure to remember to hydrate.
The main methods of cleaning skin at home are:
- Mechanical, when you squeeze out the contents of the pores yourself. A rather controversial method, which has recently been rejected by many cosmetologists and doctors. Since carrying out such a procedure at home can lead to skin injuries, infection and further aggravation of the situation.
- Using cosmetics, such as peeling rolls, film masks, cleansing strips, acid-soaked wipes, peeling pads, homemade masks, etc. This method is preferable because it causes less damage to the epidermis.
Before doing the procedure, it is necessary to expand the pores so that they are easier to clean. To do this, you need to steam the epidermis. This can be done using a steam bath or plastic wrap, to which a warm towel is applied.
How long does it take to steam? Focus on your skin type. Oily - 15 minutes, dry - 5 minutes. You need to be careful with sensitive ones. The exposure time should be minimal.
