Paraffin therapy for feet: performed in the salon and at home • NAILS Magazine

Paraffin therapy for feet has a restorative and caring effect. And if hand care is more popular in winter and in the off-season, when they are exposed to the aggressive influence of the external environment, then in the summer - the period of open shoes - the time comes for active care for the skin of the feet. Paraffin therapy quickly and effectively regenerates and moisturizes the skin, helping to give it a healthy appearance in just a few procedures. Let's consider the indications and contraindications for paraffin therapy of the legs, as well as the features of performing the procedure both in the salon by a master and at home.

The essence of the paraffin therapy procedure

Paraffin is a polymer product that is obtained from oil refining. Pure paraffin has a gray-white color and resembles beeswax in structure.

There are two types of paraffin you can buy in pharmacies: cosmetic and medical. The first is used for procedures in salons and at home, and the second is used for heat treatment for colds and rheumatoid diseases in adults and children. Cosmetic procedures for children are contraindicated due to the peculiarities of heat exchange in the extremities.

There are two types of paraffin therapy - cold, without heating the material, and hot, for which paraffin burners are used.

Hot paraffin therapy will be discussed further.

Paraffin therapy: everything you need to know about this useful procedure

The essence of the effect of paraffin during the procedure is to heat the product to 45-55 degrees. It changes from a solid to a liquid state, quickly solidifying as the temperature drops. The feet are immersed several times in heated liquid paraffin to form a multi-layer film, which is then wrapped in polyethylene and a warm terry sock or towel to retain heat and ensure its cosmetic effect.

Under the influence of cosmetic paraffin, the following processes occur in the skin:

Active hydration;
Regeneration;
Removing toxins;
Elimination of mild joint pain during prolonged heating;
Improved blood circulation;
Relieving swelling;
Increased tissue tone.

Depending on the additives that are present in the paraffin, one or another effect during the procedure can be enhanced. Let's look at the most popular ones.

Why paraffin therapy is so effective

The uniqueness of paraffin for a hot procedure

in its high heat capacity and low thermal conductivity. In other words, it heats up quickly and cools down slowly. Under a paraffin mask, the skin temperature rises by 1-3°C - this increases blood flow and tissue nutrition, speeds up all cell vital processes. The skin actively sweats, releasing moisture and toxins. Since the moisture has nowhere to evaporate (occlusion effect), it is absorbed back. Toxin molecules are much larger, so they remain on the surface of the skin. This is how water is redistributed from the lower layers of the epidermis to the upper ones, which helps solve the problem of dryness and improve the appearance of the skin.

Hot paraffin treatment also has a draining and modeling effect. It is provided by compression, which occurs when the paraffin cools.

The basis of cold paraffin therapy

There is also an occlusion effect. The difference is that the product does not retain its own heat, but the heat of the skin. Our body constantly radiates thermal energy. It is the paraffin cream that prevents it from being released.

Another important feature of cold paraffin therapy is that after the session a protective film remains on the skin for several hours. It retains moisture and performs a barrier function. Thus, the procedure provides the skin of the hands with intensive and long-lasting care even after its completion.

In addition, paraffin application enhances the effect of the products applied under it. This is true for both cold and hot procedures.

Supplements

Cosmetic paraffin does not differ in composition for hands or feet, and has a whole list of additive components that improve the condition of the skin in general.

A big plus is the ability to independently add oils, vitamins, extracts and serums to the paraffin to enhance the desired effect.

Conventionally, all additives can be divided into categories:

Oils;
Vitamins;
Minerals;
Active ingredients, serums, concentrates;
Natural extracts;
Flavoring additives, artificial and natural.

Action of additives:

The oils contained in paraffin are responsible for moisturizing, nourishing and regenerating the skin. The skin of the feet requires more intensive nutrition and hydration due to increased stress, so shea butter, tea tree butter, coconut oil, almond oil, and cocoa butter in paraffin are suitable for it.
Vitamins A and E heal cracks in the feet, actively regenerate the skin and create a protective film on its surface. Pay attention to paraffin, which contains these vitamins, to additionally care for your skin during the procedure.
Extracts of aloe vera, rose hips, lavender, arnica, chamomile - intensively moisturize and restore the skin. Helps improve the tone of the upper layers and normalizes sweating.

Most often, fruit, citrus and floral additives in paraffin are artificial. You can make a natural composition by adding aromatic oils of rose, lemon, lavender, eucalyptus or tea tree to the melted product. In addition to the benefits for the skin, you will also get an aromatherapy session. Please note that it is necessary to add aromatic oils in a minimum amount, from 3 to 9 drops per bath volume. When adding natural components, the paraffin in the firebox will break down faster.

Types of procedures

Anti-aging face masks

Paraffin rejuvenates the face. In combination with additional agents, it is used as anti-age therapy. Smoothes wrinkles, removes bags under the eyes, resolves infiltrates. The mask removes dead cells and tissue regeneration occurs. Due to solidification, compression occurs. Light, pleasant pressure models an oval shape and removes a double chin. After six procedures, the face will become fresh, smooth, and acquire a delicate shade.

Anti-acne masks

Paraffin normalizes the sebaceous glands. Under the influence of heat, the pores open. Contaminants come to the surface of the dermis, are absorbed into paraffin and are removed along with the mask. The face is peeled, scars are removed, and blackheads are eliminated. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, add lavender essential oil or a few drops of tea tree oil and aloe juice to the product.

Body applications

The hot paraffin therapy method warms up, opens the pores, increasing sweating. Toxins are actively removed through sweat. A sauna effect is created, due to which the skin is noticeably moisturized and tightened. And if valuable oils and vitamins are added to the product, the skin is nourished and saturated with useful microelements. Paraffin therapy of the body is used as a relaxing, therapeutic, care procedure in Spa centers.

For hands

It is an independent salon procedure for hands and nails. Restores nails after all types of extensions. Strengthens the plate, moisturizes dry cuticle. Prevention of hangnails. Softens rough, dry skin on elbows and hands. Transforms hands after contact with household chemicals. Has a lifting effect. Used in complex Spa programs to relieve tension. After the first procedure, your hands will become smooth and your nails will be shiny.

For legs

Relieves joint pain after wearing tight high-heeled shoes. Removes swelling. Provides relaxation and relief from daily stress. Strengthens nail plates. Softens rough skin on the heels.

Against pain

The paraffin product relieves myological joint pain and muscle tension. It is used in therapeutic massage at the warming stage.

For athletes, it is an indispensable remedy for relieving back pain or when it is necessary to quickly warm up a muscle.

There will also be benefits after injuries, in complex prevention with massage and therapeutic exercises. As rehabilitation after any types of fractures, dislocations.

For recovery from chronic arthritis and arthrosis.

Treats scaly lichen, scar tissue degeneration.

How to choose paraffin for feet

To do this, we focus on 2 main criteria - the volume required for the procedure and the recommended minimum filling of the bath, as well as the desired effect that we want to get from the additives in it. If you have cases of allergies to cosmetics, it is better to immediately give preference to the pure version.

Paraffin made in Spain and Italy is considered the safest - it has a natural composition and does not cause allergic reactions.

Brands worth paying attention to:

Depilflax - Spain;
Depileve - Spain;
Xanitalia - Italy;
Beauty Image - Spain;
GiGi - USA.

Russian-made products of the Aravia brand have proven themselves well. In their lines you can choose paraffin for hot and cold applications.

There is also a special tonic for paraffin therapy. It contains a disinfectant component, urea, and herbal extracts. It is used at the stage of preparing the feet for immersion in paraffin.

One procedure will require 250-400 grams of paraffin, and for a one-time filling of the bath - at least 1500-2500 grams. Based on this, we buy the required volume. Then, as you spend the money, you can buy the required amount.

Review of quality paraffin brands:

Paraffin for hot and cold paraffin therapy - review of the best

Therapeutic effects of paraffin on feet

Paraffin wax is capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of heat. The high heat capacity of the material performs a process called heat transfer. Technically, heat is transferred to the core of the disturbed zone when the wax melts. More heat is retained after the substance becomes liquid.

Whenever a foot or hand is dipped into it, the paraffin hardens somewhat, surrounding the dipped area. Thermal fusion is a term used in heat dissipation.

A paraffin mask is effective if you have fungal infections, inflammation or swelling.

Blood circulation in the legs also improves. Wax and mineral oil soften rough skin, making it ideal for pedicures, and have a relaxing effect. Paraffin paraffin is also used as a remedy for arthritis, muscle pain or muscle strains.

How to choose a bath

Focus on cost, manufacturer reviews and volume. There are small ones - up to 2.5 l, medium ones - 2.5 - 4 l, and large ones - 4 - 5 l. The medium size is the most popular and universal for performing the procedure for both arms and legs.

If you already have a bath at home for paraffin therapy of your hands, and your foot simply doesn’t fit in there, you can melt the wax in it and then apply it with a brush to your feet.

Or pour the liquid contents into a large container and immerse your feet there.

When providing pedicure and paraffin therapy services in a salon, pay attention to models with a timer and temperature maintenance. You can set the heating mode and do other steps, and when the paraffin is ready, set the heating mode and in this state the device will be ready for use all day.

Paraffin bath: choosing a model, operating rules

Paraffin therapy at home - what is needed for this

If you really like the paraffin therapy procedure, but you don’t have time to constantly visit beauty salons, then you can set up a salon at home. Paraffin therapy for hands at home requires only a few things:

A paraffin therapy bath for hands and feet can be bought on the Internet for relatively little money (from 2,500 rubles).
Cosmetic paraffin - you can also buy it on the Internet or in a pharmacy. For cosmetic paraffin, the price at the pharmacy starts from 220 rubles per 450 ml. To start using a paraffin bath, you will first have to fill it with 1.5 kg of paraffin, and then add it as you use it. As a rule, 450 grams of paraffin is enough for 4-6 procedures for hands or 2-4 procedures for feet.

Paraffin bath for hands and feet – which one is better to choose?

Many may have completely reasonable questions - how to choose a paraffin bath, what you need to pay attention to when purchasing, what a comfortable bath for paraffin therapy should look like. So, a good and comfortable paraffin bath for hands and feet should -

Have sufficient volume and size so that you can freely put your arms, elbow or feet into it. So, a volume of 1500-2000 ml is usually sufficient if you are going to use the bath only for your hands. More volume is already needed for the legs, but again it all depends on your build.

Have a quick heating function - different baths have different heating times for paraffin (from 1.5 to 4 hours). Of course, the faster the paraffin heats up, the more convenient and better it is for you.

Have a paraffin heating indicator - as well as a thermostat to maintain the desired temperature.

Have a filter on the bottom to collect unwanted particles and make it easier to clean the bath itself, as well as a lid for the bath so you can store cooled cosmetic paraffin directly in it.

To be resistant to tipping over - it is best if it is attached to the surface of a table or floor using suction cups.

Have an affordable price - you can buy paraffin baths for hands and feet on the Internet ranging from 2500 to 4500 rubles.

What paraffin baths do we recommend ? On the Russian market, the choice of paraffin baths for home (and not for salon) use is small, and is represented by only a few manufacturers, most of which are of unknown origin. We have noted 2 models, the manufacturers of which provide more or less complete specifications, and which are quite convenient for use at home -

Bath "Gezatone WW3500" (Fig. 4) is a paraffin bath from a French manufacturer at a price of about 4,000 rubles).

Bath for paraffin therapy “Harizma” (Fig. 5) - from a Chinese manufacturer, priced from 2,500 rubles.

Both baths heat up paraffin in 1.5-2 hours, have a volume of about 2000 ml, with a minimum paraffin level of 1500 ml. Also, these paraffin baths are equipped with thermostats that allow you to heat and maintain the temperature of the paraffin within 52-70 degrees.

Which cosmetic paraffin to choose?

Cosmetic paraffin is made with the addition of oil essences, various fragrances, and dyes. Therefore, choosing which cosmetic paraffin to buy depends on your personal taste, aesthetic and olfactory preferences. Often additional aroma oils are added to cosmetic paraffin: lemon, jasmine, peach, aloe, rose, green tea, lavender and others.

Most often, cosmetic paraffin is sold in 450 ml packaging. This volume is enough for 4-6 procedures. However, keep in mind: to carry out the first procedure, the paraffin bath must be immediately filled with approximately 1500 ml of paraffin.

Important: if you are going to make paraffin hand baths at home only for yourself, then after the procedure the paraffin can be added back to the bath and reused. And if someone else (except you) uses a paraffin bath, then the paraffin removed from the skin must be thrown away. Sometimes the manufacturer of cosmetic paraffin writes whether this type of paraffin is suitable or not for reuse (24stoma.ru).

Indications and contraindications

The paraffin therapy procedure for feet is affordable both at home and in the salon. Thanks to this, as well as the quick effect on the skin, it enjoys continued popularity.

Who is the procedure indicated for:

Paraffin therapy for feet will help with critical conditions of dry skin in the off-season and in the summer while wearing open shoes;
As an intensive caring SPA procedure during a pedicure in a salon or office. Recommended after performing a trim or hardware pedicure and applying a coating to the nails;
As a warming up step when performing foot and leg massage;
For mild rheumatoid conditions, to warm up the joints. It is necessary to increase the heat exposure time and the thickness of the paraffin layer in this case;
To relieve fatigue and swelling of the skin after a day on your feet.

There are also contraindications, and you should not ignore them. These include the following conditions and symptoms:

Phlebeurysm;
Severe allergic reactions on the feet;
Fungal and other dermatological diseases of the feet and nails;
Infections and inflammations;
Open wounds or burns in the active healing phase;
Hypertension;
Diabetes;
Numbness or increased sensitivity in the legs.

The essence of paraffin and its properties

The substance in question is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is obtained through the distillation of oil. This is a clear light distillation fraction and can be further purified. It is also known as Adepsin, Glymol, Saxol and Vaseline.

Such courses are often included in pedicures and manicures at spas and are designed to moisturize, soften and smooth the skin.

Paraffin, unlike candle wax, is soft and melts at lower temperatures (47°C-64°C). The product is used as a preservative to prevent moisture loss and provide a glossy finish.

Physical properties

The substance is an oily, transparent, colorless liquid. At room temperature it is tasteless and odorless. However, when heated, it acquires an unpleasant smell of oil. It is not soluble in water, glycerin or cold ethanol. The density is 0.8 g/cm3.

Medicinal properties

Allows you to get rid of problems with joints, swelling and tumors. It should only be used under medical supervision, otherwise excessive consumption may lead to deficiencies in vitamins E, D, A and K.

Industrial properties

In production, wax crystals are improved by adding to an existing carbon chain. Modification is usually carried out with additives, microcrystalline wax or forms of polyethylene. This results in a wax with higher viscosity, less crystalline structure and greater functionality. Pure paraffin is rarely used for casting metal and other materials because it is relatively soft at room temperature and poses a risk of damage and destruction during operation. For this purpose, cast waxes based on paraffin are used.

Other uses

The substance in question can be used as a non-conductive coolant in electrical systems, hydraulic fluid in various types of machines, lubricant or in the textile industry.

Has the ability to cause hydrocarbon pneumonitis, which occurs when the substance is absorbed into the lungs.

In the laboratory, paraffin wax is used to impregnate thin tissue samples before separating them. Water is removed from the material (75% absolute), and then purification is carried out in an organic solvent - xylene. The fabric is then placed in paraffin wax for several hours, and then set in a mold with wax to cool and harden.

Recommended intensity

How often can and should you do paraffin therapy for your feet? In emergency cases, when you need to quickly restore, moisturize and nourish the skin of your feet, you can do 3 procedures per week.

The recommended average intensity is a course of 3-10 procedures over 1-2 months with an intensity of first 2 and then 1 procedure per week.

To maintain well-groomed condition of the skin of the legs, 2-3 procedures per month are enough. They may coincide with a pedicure procedure when you visit a salon. Between pedicure procedures and paraffin therapy of the feet, systematic home care for the skin of the feet should be carried out using creams and nourishing masks, especially during periods of increased stress on the feet.

Benefits of paraffin therapy

Among the advantages of the procedure are the following:

Eliminates dry skin, hair, nails.
Treats psoriasis, neurodermatitis.
Removes swelling and cellulite.
Fights pigmentation.
Heals cracks and scars.
Tightens the skin.
Relieves joint pain, arthritis, arthrosis.
Treats neuralgia, osteochondrosis.
Helps in complex therapy of the musculoskeletal system.

Materials for the procedure in the salon

If you are performing the procedure at home for yourself or for clients who have had pedicures, vary the list accordingly. A basic set for paraffin therapy of the feet, which the specialist will need in the salon:

Disposable gloves;
Hand sanitizer and foot sanitizer;
Paraffin bath for the procedure;
Plastic bags for feet;
Terry socks or felt boots (can be replaced with a terry towel);
Brush for working hard-to-reach areas;
Medium grind scrub;
Acid scrub or keratolytic;
Coconut oil or nourishing cream;
Paraffin in briquettes per procedure.

Paraffin therapy kit: what a master needs for the procedure

Coconut oil can be replaced with cocoa or olive oil. It will be required for application to the skin before immersion in paraffin. For dry skin on the feet and small cracks, you can additionally use Panthenol, applying it before applying the oil. You can also use sea buckthorn oil for small cracks; it has a pronounced healing effect.

Method of performing paraffin therapy

The master thoroughly cleanses the skin, performs light peeling, and applies a light cream or cosmetic oil.
Paraffin is placed in the thermostat and heated to the permissible temperature mark. There can be several methods for applying paraffin. They all depend on the type of procedure. Layering is suitable for hands, a bath is suitable for legs, feet, hands. Applications – for joints and face masks.
Cover the area with a terry towel or thermal blanket. Put gloves or mittens on your hands, and socks on your feet.
After 15-20 minutes, the product is removed. The exposure time depends on the area of the skin.
The session ends with the application of a nourishing, protective cream.

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Step-by-step instruction

Place all materials and cosmetics for paraffin therapy in a separate box so that it is at hand at the right time. Paraffin therapy for feet is recommended after completing a pedicure for additional skin care. It takes about 30-60 minutes, taking into account all the manipulations, so plan your time in advance.

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to perform paraffin therapy on feet on a client in a salon or on a specialist at home:

Treat your hands with antiseptic and put on gloves;
Put the bath in the heating mode and place the required amount of paraffin into it;
Treat the client's feet with disinfectant;
If a pedicure was not performed before the procedure, at this stage it is necessary to treat the feet with a keratolytic and remove dead skin with a grater while it is damp. If the feet are in good condition, a thorough scrub will be enough;
Remove the remaining keratolytic or scrub with a damp cloth and dry the skin;
Apply nourishing cream. An alternative is coconut, almond, shea or cocoa butter. We distribute it evenly along the entire perimeter of the feet so that it has a nourishing, moisturizing and protective effect;
Place a protective net on the bottom of the bath;
Immerse the foot in heated liquid paraffin for 2-3 seconds three to five times;
Each time we take it out, wait for it to harden, and repeat the immersion again. It is necessary that the film of the product reaches a thickness of 2-5 mm. Hard-to-reach areas between the fingers can be additionally treated with a brush;
After the required number of dives, we immediately place the foot in a plastic bag and then in a terry sock. We make sure that the client does not move his fingers intensively so that the film does not crack;
We time it for 15-30 minutes, and then remove the paraffin along with the bag and dispose of it;
We wipe our feet with a damp and then a dry cloth to remove any remaining product and decay products that have come out of the skin under the influence of heat;
We apply a light nourishing cream in winter and a mild moisturizer in summer.
At the final stage of applying the cream, you can do a light foot massage.

The price of paraffin therapy for feet varies from 400 to 1500 rubles depending on the salon, region, paraffin used and accompanying cosmetics.

The presence of a paraffin therapy procedure in the list of services of a master or salon immediately increases the rating of the establishment or the name of the specialist, and makes it possible to receive additional income.
You also have the opportunity to offer the service of intensive restoration and moisturizing of the skin of the feet to those clients who need it according to indications, or who want to improve the quality of self-care. To the main page about paraffin therapy >> Comment

The benefits of paraffin foot baths

One of the main problems of the skin of the feet is excessive dryness. You can fight it only with intensive moisturizing. Paraffin will help with this. By itself, it does not have moisturizing properties, but if you apply a moisturizer underneath it, the effect will be amazing.

Hot paraffin will help create a kind of “sauna” for your feet. Blood circulation in the feet will improve, the pores will expand, as a result, toxic substances will be released through sweat, and the beneficial moisturizing components from the cream, on the contrary, will quickly be absorbed into the skin, making it soft and smooth.

Of course, one procedure to get rid of dry calluses and soften severely rough skin will not be enough. To obtain the expected effect, you will have to perform from 8 to 12 procedures. Considering that the break between them should be a week, the course will last from two to three months.

Paraffin foot baths at home

Contraindications

Despite the fact that paraffin therapy for feet seems to be a safe procedure that does not cause side effects or complications, there are still contraindications to its implementation and they must be followed strictly. Thus, exposure of this kind is not recommended for:

Pregnancy.
Individual intolerance to the products used.
Diabetes mellitus.
Violation of skin integrity.
A large number of moles, warts and other benign formations.
The presence of ulcers, allergic rashes on the legs, dermatological and fungal diseases.
High blood pressure.
Severe pathologies of internal organs (especially the heart and liver).
Elevated body temperature and inflammatory processes.

Types of paraffin

For paraffin therapy, several types of products are used, the common features of which are a high degree of purification from harmful impurities and artificial dyes. Paraffin is classified according to the following characteristics:

Temperature . The compositions are cold - they are ready for use without preliminary preparation, and hot - before use they are heated to achieve a liquid concentration.
Availability of additional components . The compositions are pure, without impurities, and with the presence of additional ingredients. In particular, these can be oils, plant extracts, vitamins.

Paraffin for baby's feet at home

Today, paraffin therapy (treatment using paraffin) is actively prescribed by orthopedic doctors who are adherents of traditional medicine, but do not reject popular recommendations. We will tell you how to make paraffin for a child’s feet in this article.

In the most ordinary pharmacy, buy paraffin and ozokerite (auxiliary component) at a ratio of 2 to 1. Melt both components in a water bath. Cover a baking tray from the stove with a thick plastic bag. The resulting liquid should be poured here. For one leg, you should make two blanks for the boot. The temperature of the finished composition should be hot, but not scalding (about 40° C).

Apply the slightly frozen but soft mass in polyethylene to the child’s leg and wrap it. You should start with your calves, and then slowly and carefully work your way down your leg. Now wrap the entire limb with cling film or foil. Put on a warm sock (golf or leg warmers) on top. Cover the baby with a blanket.

Do all actions slowly and very carefully. The paraffin compress should initially last 20 minutes. Then every day you can increase its duration by 5 minutes. The maximum time of a paraffin-based compress for a child, regardless of age, can reach 50 minutes.