Scientifically, “bumps” from injections are called post-injection infiltrates of the buttocks. “They are lumps that appear some time after an intramuscular injection,” says the head of the outpatient surgery department at one of the medical clinics in Moscow. “They are a pathological response of the body to the administration of a drug, regardless of its type.”
There are several types of “bumps” on the buttocks after an injection. “The first option is an infiltrate, that is, a local reaction, which is characterized by a tissue response at the injection site - edema,” explains the surgeon, graduate student of the Faculty of Internal Medicine, Department of Surgery, Department of Surgical Endocrinology, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution MONIKI named after. M. F. Vladimirsky. — The second option is a hematoma. It appears from hemorrhage of a damaged vessel after injection; unfortunately, it is impossible to predict this in advance.”
The third option (and the most dangerous) is an abscess. “Abscesses are very painful formations with purulent contents and a vivid clinical picture; they can only be treated surgically,” adds the doctor.
In fact, “bumps” are a local reaction of the body to a puncture and intramuscular injection of the drug. If left untreated, the infiltrates can become abscesses, which pose a serious health threat. “In most cases, in relatively healthy people they go away within a week, but there are exceptions,” the doctor notes.
What is Troxevasin
A medicine based on the angioprotective active substance troxerutin. Regulates the tone of capillary vessels and veins. It is used to eliminate pain, swelling and trophic disorders caused by their dysfunction.
Troxevasin is produced:
- in the form of an ointment for topical use: a viscous yellowish gel-like mass containing 2% troxerutin, packaged in 40 g tubes;
- in the form of capsules for oral administration: in a dosage of 300 mg of the active substance, gelatin, in blisters.
The product has a pronounced venoprotective effect. It helps reduce the permeability of vascular walls, improves blood outflow, prevents its stagnation in the lower extremities, prevents thrombus formation and the development of inflammatory processes. Troxevasin alleviates the underlying symptoms of varicose veins and slows down its progress.
Side effects of the drug
The only side effects reported are urticaria, dermatitis and eczema of allergic origin .
Keep in mind! Basically, such conditions are observed with intolerance to the components of the drug. In rare cases, atypical side reactions may occur that are not mentioned in the instructions for use.
In such situations, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist or allergist to eliminate the consequences of using troxevasin.
What is Troxevasin used for?
Medicinal ointment and capsules are prescribed:
- for chronic venous insufficiency;
- lack of nutrition of soft tissues caused by varicose veins;
- with postphlebitic syndrome;
- trophic ulcers;
- for symptoms of hemorrhoids;
- with retinopathy against the background of hypertension and diabetes.
The drug is used to prevent complications after surgical treatment of varicose veins, to prevent further vascular damage in the initial stages of pathology. Troxevasin is also indicated to improve well-being after mechanical injuries: bruises or sprains.
The active substance from the capsules is absorbed in the intestines. Its maximum concentration in the blood is observed 1.5–2 hours after administration. Metabolized by the liver and completely leaves the body within 0.5–1 day. Troxerutin from the ointment penetrates all layers of the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue within 3–5 hours.
Degrees of bruises:
- 1st degree – minor damage. They do not require special treatment and heal on their own within a few days;
- 2nd degree – tissue damage. Special ointments will help as treatment;
- Grade 3 – characterized by damage not only to the skin, but also to muscles and tendons. In this case, a dislocation is possible upon impact, so it is recommended to consult a specialist;
- 4th degree - severe swelling appears at the site of the impact, disturbances in the functioning of internal organs are observed. Such injuries require hospital treatment of the victim.
When is Troxevasin contraindicated?
It is prohibited to take the drug orally:
- with exacerbations of ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
- some forms of gastritis;
- severe renal failure;
- increased sensitivity to the active or excipients of the drug.
The use of ointment should be avoided:
- if an allergic reaction to the drug develops: increased swelling, rash, severe burning or itching;
- with severe irritation, furunculosis, open skin lesions at the site of application of the product.
What happens after the impact?
During an impact, not only the skin is damaged, but also muscles and sometimes internal organs. It all depends on the force of the blow and the object. Also, often with a strong impact, cracks, dislocations and even fractures occur. Usually the bleeding stops within 10 minutes, but if the damage is serious, the bleeding may last for a long time. If a tumor forms, you must go to the hospital immediately. Time is important here and not a minute can be wasted. Take care of your health and take it seriously.
How to use Troxevasin capsules
The medicine should be swallowed with water, without chewing or crushing. Meal times don't matter. At the beginning of therapy, take 1 capsule. three times a day. Diabetic retinopathy and other severe conditions require up to 1800 mg (6 capsules) per day.
The course is continued for up to 15 days. After assessing the effectiveness of the dose, the dose is adjusted. It may increase or decrease. If the symptoms of the pathology subside, at the discretion of the doctor, therapy can be completed without a maintenance period. Otherwise, Troxevasin is taken for another 3-4 weeks.
Ointments for children
If a child is injured, then pay attention to the ambulance. But remember that the baby cannot always correctly describe his feelings, so it is best to show him to the doctor so as not to miss an important point. Folk remedies will not cause negative reactions and will effectively relieve pain. Remember, timely treatment will avoid complications. Take care of your health and enjoy life!
This article is for informational purposes only, please consult your doctor for details!
How to use Troxevasin ointment
The drug is used externally: on clean skin over the lesion. A small amount of ointment is distributed over the body area in a thin layer, lightly rubbing it in until completely absorbed. After application, you can leave the skin open or apply fixing bandages, bandages, and put on compression stockings and bandages if necessary.
The procedure for applying the medicine is repeated twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. If this is not enough, do it more often. There is no need to specifically rinse off any remaining drug before applying again. The duration of treatment with ointment is up to 7 days. If there is no result or the physical condition worsens, the medicine is discontinued and another method of therapy is chosen.
What ointments are effective?
Troxevasin
The composition includes troxerutin, which gives a healing effect. For bruises, it is recommended to apply the ointment to the skin immediately after the blow.
Traumeel
Great for relieving pain and preventing inflammation. The injured area must be lubricated 4 times a day. Almost immediately there is improvement and the pain subsides.
Lyoton
The gel composition consists of capillary-stabilizing components. The product quickly and effectively eliminates swelling and pain. If you see that the bruise is swollen, then immediately use the gel. But in such a situation, it is recommended to consult a doctor, since swelling may indicate a serious injury. You cannot hesitate here, and it is recommended to immediately contact a traumatologist.
"Ambulance"
This is an effective and inexpensive assistant in the fight against bruises and contusions. This is an ointment that can quickly heal your wound. It is not a drug and allows you to heal shallow skin damage. Its use will protect you from wound suppuration and infections. Recovery will be quick and painless. Suitable only for minor injuries without swelling.
Dolobene
This remedy is recommended for use on its own without additional treatment. It is anti-inflammatory and allows wounds to heal quickly. It has proven itself on the positive side and is in demand.
Heparin ointment
An excellent remedy for relieving pain and healing wounds. Does not cause allergic reactions. For effective treatment, you should smear the wound 3 times a day for 1 week or until symptoms disappear.
How to quickly remove a bruise after injections
After a course of intramuscular antibiotics, few people do not experience bruises on the buttock, and sometimes on two. Marks in the form of blue spots appear quickly and, in addition to their unaesthetic appearance, which makes it difficult to undress on the beach and in the pool, they cause considerable pain. You can quickly remove bruises from injections by applying an iodine mesh.
You should draw it daily until the blue marks from the injections completely disappear.
After a careless injection into a vein, bruises may also remain on the arms. An experienced healthcare worker, after installing an IV or taking blood from a vein, leaves only a small needle point at the injection site. But no one is immune from the work of a novice nurse; moreover, high blood pressure or increased fragility of the patient’s blood vessels can lead to bruising even in the hands of an experienced specialist. A number of drugs, when administered intravenously, can sometimes give this result.
In such cases, seeing a spreading burgundy-purple hematoma, the healthcare worker should quickly apply an alcohol-based warming compress to the injection site.
If you find a bruise upon returning home, make yourself a bandage with a medicinal solution of dimexide. Mix the drug with vodka in a 1:1 ratio, and then further dilute the composition with distilled water (1:4). First, lubricate the post-injection hematoma with baby cream to protect the skin from alcohol. Moisten a small gauze pad with the prepared solution with dimexide and apply it to the bruise. Cover the compress with clean polyethylene on top and secure everything with a bandage. Keep the bandage on for 7-8 hours.
The procedure must be carried out once a day until the bruise completely disappears. It will initially turn yellow and then return to its normal color. However, please note that you will need to consult a doctor if the following cases occur:
- in the area of the hematoma, the skin has an increased temperature;
- palpation reveals a painful lump at the injection site and increases in size;
- swelling of nearby tissues does not subside, but increases and causes concern.
These symptoms are very alarming and may indicate the development of a purulent abscess. Therefore, you cannot do without timely medical assistance; you will have to visit a doctor.
Reviews of troxevasin for bruises
“It was a discovery for me that troxevasin is used to eliminate bruises.
I would not risk using such an ointment for other purposes, but I personally witnessed how this drug helps - my sister used Troxevasin to get rid of dark circles under her eyes that resulted from overwork.
When I decided to try this product, I got the effect I was hoping for. True, after application the ointment burns the skin a little, but it can be tolerated.”
Svetlana Korostyleva, Priozersk
“When it comes to skin blemishes, I try to use natural remedies and avoid using pharmaceutical products.
Homemade folk remedies for bruises
- Onions with salt. Onions are useful not only for food. But if necessary, simple compresses of onion and salt will help the bruises heal faster. Grind a medium-sized onion on a fine grater and add 1 tbsp to the mixture. rock salt. Place the mixture in a gauze bag and apply to the sore spot for half an hour to an hour. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day.
Prepare a fresh mixture for each compress. - Cabbage and plantain. To quickly get rid of bruises using folk remedies, you can use compresses made from fresh plantain and cabbage leaves - this option will help you out perfectly in the village or at the dacha in the summer. Rinse the leaves with water and beat them thoroughly with a kitchen hammer to release the juice, or knead them thoroughly with your hands. Apply them to the bruise as a compress.
- Beetroot with honey. Take a medium-sized red beetroot and grate it on a fine grater. Lightly squeeze the juice, mix the pulp with honey in a 1:1 ratio. Apply the mixture to the bruise in a thick layer. If the bruised area is on the leg or arm, cover the mass with a cabbage leaf, polyethylene on top and secure everything with a gauze bandage. After three days, the hematoma should resolve.
- Potato starch. Potato starch is a good helper in eliminating abrasions and bruises. Dilute a small amount of powder with water until a thick paste forms. Apply the mixture in a thick layer to the affected area of skin and leave for several hours.
- Salt compress. Table salt, not only in combination with onions, but also by itself will have a rapid resolving effect on the bruise. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt in 100 ml of water, soak a bandage or piece of cloth in the solution and apply to the bruise. Renew the compress as it dries several times a day (2-3 times).
- Apple cider vinegar with salt and iodine. Vinegar with salt and iodine allows you to remove even blue-black and brown-purple bruises in a short time. Prepare the composition: 2 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar mixed with 1 tbsp. l. salt and 4 drops of iodine. Soak a clean piece of cotton fabric with the prepared mixture and apply it to the bruise several times a day for an hour and a half.
